Improve performance of adding item to array (#448)

* use prev pointer when adding item to array

Co-authored-by: xiaomianhehe <hongshaokai@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alanscut <scut@163.com>

Date:   Tue Feb 18 11:54:23 2020 +0800

* add testcase for cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray

cJSON.c

@@ -1871,20 +1871,33 @@ static cJSON_bool add_item_to_array(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
     }
 
     child = array->child;
-
+    /*
+     * To find the last item in array quickly, we use prev in array
+     */
     if (child == NULL)
     {
         /* list is empty, start new one */
         array->child = item;
+        item->prev = item;
+        item->next = NULL;
     }
     else
     {
         /* append to the end */
-        while (child->next)
+        if (child->prev)
+        {
+            suffix_object(child->prev, item);
+            array->child->prev = item;
+        }
+        else
         {
-            child = child->next;
+            while (child->next)
+            {
+                child = child->next;
+            }
+            suffix_object(child, item);
+            array->child->prev = item;
         }
-        suffix_object(child, item);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -2095,7 +2108,7 @@ CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(cJSON *parent, cJSON * const it
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (item->prev != NULL)
+    if (item != parent->child)
     {
         /* not the first element */
         item->prev->next = item->next;
@@ -2206,14 +2219,20 @@ CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(cJSON * const parent, cJSON
     {
         replacement->next->prev = replacement;
     }
-    if (replacement->prev != NULL)
-    {
-        replacement->prev->next = replacement;
-    }
     if (parent->child == item)
     {
         parent->child = replacement;
     }
+    else
+    {   /*
+         * To find the last item in array quickly, we use prev in array.
+         * We can't modify the last item's next pointer where this item was the parent's child
+         */
+        if (replacement->prev != NULL)
+        {
+            replacement->prev->next = replacement;
+        }
+    }
 
     item->next = NULL;
     item->prev = NULL;

tests/misc_tests.c

@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ static void cjson_detach_item_via_pointer_should_detach_items(void)
     list[3].prev = &(list[2]);
     list[2].prev = &(list[1]);
     list[1].prev = &(list[0]);
+    list[0].prev = &(list[3]);
 
     parent->child = &list[0];
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ static void cjson_detach_item_via_pointer_should_detach_items(void)
     /* detach beginning (list[0]) */
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(parent, &(list[0])) == &(list[0]), "Failed to detach beginning.");
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE((list[0].prev == NULL) && (list[0].next == NULL), "Didn't set pointers of detached item to NULL.");
-    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE((list[2].prev == NULL) && (parent->child == &(list[2])), "Didn't set the new beginning.");
+    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE((list[2].prev == &(list[3])) && (parent->child == &(list[2])), "Didn't set the new beginning.");
 
     /* detach end (list[3])*/
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(parent, &(list[3])) == &(list[3]), "Failed to detach end.");
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ static void cjson_replace_item_via_pointer_should_replace_items(void)
 
     /* replace beginning */
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(array, beginning, &(replacements[0])));
-    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(replacements[0].prev);
+    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(replacements[0].prev == end);
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(replacements[0].next == middle);
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(middle->prev == &(replacements[0]));
     TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(array->child == &(replacements[0]));
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static void cjson_replace_item_in_object_should_preserve_name(void)
     cJSON_Delete(replacement);
 }
 
-static void cjson_functions_shouldnt_crash_with_null_pointers(void)
+static void cjson_functions_should_not_crash_with_null_pointers(void)
 {
     char buffer[10];
     cJSON *item = cJSON_CreateString("item");
@@ -549,6 +550,39 @@ static void cjson_add_item_to_object_should_not_use_after_free_when_string_is_al
     cJSON_Delete(object);
 }
 
+static void cjson_delete_item_from_array_should_not_broken_list_structure(void) {
+    const char expected_json1[] = "{\"rd\":[{\"a\":\"123\"}]}";
+    const char expected_json2[] = "{\"rd\":[{\"a\":\"123\"},{\"b\":\"456\"}]}";
+    const char expected_json3[] = "{\"rd\":[{\"b\":\"456\"}]}";
+    char* str1 = NULL;
+    char* str2 = NULL;
+    char* str3 = NULL;
+
+    cJSON* root = cJSON_Parse("{}");
+
+    cJSON* array = cJSON_AddArrayToObject(root, "rd");
+    cJSON* item1 = cJSON_Parse("{\"a\":\"123\"}");
+    cJSON* item2 = cJSON_Parse("{\"b\":\"456\"}");
+
+    cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, item1);
+    str1 = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING(expected_json1, str1);
+    free(str1);
+
+    cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, item2);
+    str2 = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING(expected_json2, str2);
+    free(str2);
+
+    /* this should not broken list structure */
+    cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(array, 0);
+    str3 = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING(expected_json3, str3);
+    free(str3);
+
+    cJSON_Delete(root);
+}
+
 int CJSON_CDECL main(void)
 {
     UNITY_BEGIN();
@@ -565,7 +599,7 @@ int CJSON_CDECL main(void)
     RUN_TEST(cjson_detach_item_via_pointer_should_detach_items);
     RUN_TEST(cjson_replace_item_via_pointer_should_replace_items);
     RUN_TEST(cjson_replace_item_in_object_should_preserve_name);
-    RUN_TEST(cjson_functions_shouldnt_crash_with_null_pointers);
+    RUN_TEST(cjson_functions_should_not_crash_with_null_pointers);
     RUN_TEST(ensure_should_fail_on_failed_realloc);
     RUN_TEST(skip_utf8_bom_should_skip_bom);
     RUN_TEST(skip_utf8_bom_should_not_skip_bom_if_not_at_beginning);
@@ -574,6 +608,7 @@ int CJSON_CDECL main(void)
     RUN_TEST(cjson_create_object_reference_should_create_an_object_reference);
     RUN_TEST(cjson_create_array_reference_should_create_an_array_reference);
     RUN_TEST(cjson_add_item_to_object_should_not_use_after_free_when_string_is_aliased);
+    RUN_TEST(cjson_delete_item_from_array_should_not_broken_list_structure);
 
     return UNITY_END();
 }