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mongoose.1

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 .\" Process this file with
 .\" Process this file with
 .\" groff -man -Tascii mongoose.1
 .\" groff -man -Tascii mongoose.1
 .\" $Id: mongoose.1,v 1.12 2008/11/29 15:32:42 drozd Exp $
 .\" $Id: mongoose.1,v 1.12 2008/11/29 15:32:42 drozd Exp $
-.Dd Dec 1, 2008
+.Dd Aug 31, 2010
 .Dt mongoose 1
 .Dt mongoose 1
 .Sh NAME
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm mongoose
 .Nm mongoose
 .Nd lightweight web server
 .Nd lightweight web server
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Nm
-.Op Ar options
 .Op Ar config_file
 .Op Ar config_file
 .Nm
 .Nm
+.Op Ar OPTIONS
+.Nm
 .Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
 .Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Nm
 .Nm
-is small, fast and easy to use web server with CGI, SSL, Digest Authorization
-support.
+is small, fast and easy to use web server with CGI, SSL, MD5 authorization,
+and basic SSI support.
 .Pp
 .Pp
 .Nm
 .Nm
 does not detach from terminal, and uses current working directory
 does not detach from terminal, and uses current working directory
 as the web root, unless
 as the web root, unless
-.Fl root
+.Fl r
 option is specified.
 option is specified.
-.Pp
-It is possible to specify multiple ports to listen on. For example, to
-make
+It is possible to specify multiple ports to listen on. For example, to make
+mongoose listen on HTTP port 80 and HTTPS port 443, one should start it as:
 .Nm
 .Nm
-listen on HTTP port 80 and HTTPS port 443, one should start it as
-.Dq mongoose -ssl_cert cert.pem -ports 80,443s .
-.Pp
-Options may be specified in any order, with one exception: if SSL listening
-port is specified in the -ports option, then -ssl_cert option must be set
-before -ports option.
+.Fl s Ar cert.pem Fl p Ar 80,443s
 .Pp
 .Pp
 Unlike other web servers,
 Unlike other web servers,
 .Nm
 .Nm
-does not expect CGI scripts to be put in a special directory. CGI scripts may
-be anywhere. CGI files are recognized by the file extension.
-.Pp
-SSI files are also recognized by extension. Unknown SSI directives are silently
-ignored. Currently, two SSI directives supported, "include" and "exec". For the
-"include" directive, included file name can be specified in three different
-ways. Below is the summary of supported SSI directives:
-.Bl -bullet
-.It
-<!--#exec "shell command"--> Execute shell command.
-.It
-<!--#include "path"--> File path must be relative to the current document.
-.It
-<!--#include virtual="path"--> File path must be relative to the document root.
-.It
-<!--#include file="path"--> File path must be the absolute path.
-.El
+does not expect CGI scripts to be put in a special directory. CGI scripts can
+be anywhere. CGI (and SSI) files are recognized by the file extension.
 .Pp
 .Pp
+If no arguments are given,
 .Nm
 .Nm
-can use the configuration file. By default, it is "mongoose.conf", and if it
-is present in the same directory where
-.Nm
-lives, the command line options are read from it. Alternatively, the
-configuration file may be specified as a last argument. The format of the
-configuration file is exactly the same as for the command line options, the
-only difference is that the command line options must be specified on
-separate lines, and leading dashes for option names must be omitted.
-Lines beginning with '#' are regarded as comments and ignored.
+searches for a configuration file called "mongoose.conf" in the same directory
+where mongoose binary is located. Alternatively, a file name could be
+specified in the command line. Format of the configuration file is the same
+as for the command line options except that each option must be specified
+on a separate line, leading dashes for option names must be omitted.
+Lines beginning with '#' and empty lines are ignored.
 .Pp
 .Pp
 .Sh OPTIONS
 .Sh OPTIONS
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
 .It Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
 Add/edit user's password in the passwords file. Deleting users can be done
 Add/edit user's password in the passwords file. Deleting users can be done
-with any text editor. Functionality similar to Apache's
+with any text editor. Functionality is similar to Apache's
 .Ic htdigest
 .Ic htdigest
 utility.
 utility.
-.It Fl access_log Ar file
-Access log file. Default: not set, no logging is done.
-.It Fl acl Ar (+|-)x.x.x.x[/x],...
+.It Fl C Ar cgi_extensions
+Comma-separated list of CGI extensions.  All files having these extensions
+are treated as CGI scripts. Default: ".cgi,.pl,.php"
+.It Fl E Ar cgi_environment
+Extra environment variables to be passed to the CGI script in addition to
+standard ones. The list must be comma-separated list of X=Y pairs, like this:
+"VARIABLE1=VALUE1,VARIABLE2=VALUE2". Default: ""
+.It Fl G Ar put_delete_passwords_file
+PUT and DELETE passwords file. This must be specified if PUT or
+DELETE methods are used. Default: ""
+.It Fl I Ar cgi_interpreter
+Use
+.Ar cgi_interpreter
+as a CGI interpreter for all CGI scripts regardless script extension.
+Default: "". Mongoose decides which interpreter to use by looking at
+the first line of a CGI script.
+.It Fl P Ar protect_uri
+Comma separated list of URI=PATH pairs, specifying that given URIs
+must be protected with respected password files. Default: ""
+.It Fl R Ar authentication_domain
+Authorization realm. Default: "mydomain.com"
+.It Fl S Ar ssi_extensions
+Comma separated list of SSI extensions. Unknown SSI directives are silently
+ignored. Currently, two SSI directives supported, "include" and "exec".
+Default: "shtml,shtm"
+.It Fl a Ar access_log_file
+Access log file. Default: "", no logging is done.
+.It Fl d Ar enable_directory_listing
+Enable/disable directory listing. Default: "yes"
+.It Fl e Ar error_log_file
+Error log file. Default: "", no errors are logged.
+.It Fl g Ar global_passwords_file
+Location of a global passwords file. If set, per-directory .htpasswd files are
+ignored, and all requests must be authorised against that file.  Default: ""
+.It Fl i Ar index_files
+Comma-separated list of files to be treated as directory index files.
+Default: "index.html,index.htm,index.cgi"
+.It Fl l Ar access_control_list
 Specify access control list (ACL). ACL is a comma separated list
 Specify access control list (ACL). ACL is a comma separated list
 of IP subnets, each subnet is prepended by '-' or '+' sign. Plus means allow,
 of IP subnets, each subnet is prepended by '-' or '+' sign. Plus means allow,
 minus means deny. If subnet mask is
 minus means deny. If subnet mask is
 omitted, like "-1.2.3.4", then it means single IP address. Mask may vary
 omitted, like "-1.2.3.4", then it means single IP address. Mask may vary
 from 0 to 32 inclusive. On each request, full list is traversed, and
 from 0 to 32 inclusive. On each request, full list is traversed, and
-last match wins. Default: not set, allow all.
-.It Fl admin_uri Ar uri
-If set,
-.Nm
-creates special administrative URI where options may be changed at runtime.
-This URI probably wants to be password-protected, look at
-.Fl protect
-option, and in the EXAMPLES section on how to do it. Default: not set.
-.It Fl aliases Ar list
-This options gives an ability to serve the directories outside web root
-by sort of symbolic linking to certain URI. The
-.Ar list
-must be comma-separated list of URI=PATH pairs, like this:
-"/etc/=/my_etc,/tmp=/my_tmp". Default: not set.
-.It Fl auth_PUT Ar file
-PUT and DELETE passwords file. This must be specified if PUT or
-DELETE methods are used. Default: not set.
-.It Fl auth_gpass Ar file
-Location of global passwords file. When set, per-directory .htpasswd files are
-ignored, and all accessed must be authorised against global passwords file.
-Default: not set.
-.It Fl auth_realm Ar domain_name
-Authorization realm. Default: "mydomain.com".
-.It Fl cgi_env Ar list
-Pass environment variables to the CGI script in addition to standard ones.
-The list must be comma-separated list of X=Y pairs, like this:
-"VARIABLE1=VALUE1,VARIABLE2=VALUE2".  Default: not set.
-.It Fl cgi_ext Ar list
-Comma-separated list of CGI extensions.  All files having these extensions
-are treated as CGI scripts. Default: "cgi,pl,php"
-.It Fl cgi_interp Ar file
-Force
-.Ar file
-to be a CGI interpreter for all CGI scripts. By default this option is not
-set, and
-.Nm
-decides which interpreter to use by looking at the first line of CGI script.
-.It Fl dir_list Ar yes|no
-Enable/disable directory listing. Default: "1" (enabled).
-.It Fl error_log Ar file
-Error log file. Default: not set, no errors are logged.
-.It Fl idle_time Ar num_seconds
-Number of seconds worker thread waits for some work before exit. Default: 10
-.It Fl index_files Ar list
-Comma-separated list of files to be treated as directory index files.
-Default: index.html,index.htm,index.cgi
-.It Fl max_threads Ar number
-Maximum number of worker threads to start. Default: 100
-.It Fl mime_types Ar list
-Additional to builtin mime types, in form
+last match wins. Default setting is to allow all. For example, to allow only
+192.168/16 subnet to connect, run "mongoose -0.0.0.0/0,+192.168/16".
+Default: ""
+.It Fl m Ar extra_mime_types
+Extra mime types to recognize, in form
 "extension1=type1,extension2=type2,...". Extension must include dot.
 "extension1=type1,extension2=type2,...". Extension must include dot.
-.It Fl ports Ar port_list
+Example: "mongoose -m .cpp=plain/text,.java=plain/text". Default: ""
+.It Fl p Ar listening_ports
 Comma-separated list of ports to listen on. If the port is SSL, a letter 's'
 Comma-separated list of ports to listen on. If the port is SSL, a letter 's'
-must be appeneded, for example, "-ports 80,443s" will open port 80 and port 443,
+must be appeneded, for example, "-p 80,443s" will open port 80 and port 443,
 and connections on port 443 will be SSL-ed. It is possible to specify an
 and connections on port 443 will be SSL-ed. It is possible to specify an
 IP address to bind to. In this case, an IP address and a colon must be
 IP address to bind to. In this case, an IP address and a colon must be
-prepended to the port number, for example, "-ports 127.0.0.1:8080". Note that
-if SSL listening port is requested, then
-.Fl ssl_cert
-option must specified BEFORE
-.Fl ports
-option. Default: 8080
-.It Fl protect Ar list
-Comma separated list of URI=PATH pairs, specifying that given URIs
-must be protected with respected password files. Default: not set.
-.It Fl root Ar directory
-Location of the WWW root directory. Default: working directory from which
-.Nm
-has been started.
-.It Fl ssi_ext Ar list
-Comma separated list of SSI extensions. Default: "shtml,shtm".
-.It Fl ssl_cert Ar pem_file
-Location of SSL certificate file. Default: not set.
-.It Fl uid Ar login
-Switch to given user after startup. Default: not set.
+prepended to the port number. For example, to bind to a loopback interface
+on port 80 and to all interfaces on HTTPS port 443, use
+"mongoose -p 127.0.0.1:80,443s". Default: "8080"
+.It Fl r Ar document_root
+Location of the WWW root directory. A comma separated list of
+URI_PREFIX=DIRECTORY
+pairs could be appended to it, allowing Mongoose to serve from multiple
+directories. For example, "mongoose -p /var/www,/config=/etc,/garbage=/tmp".
+Default: "."
+.It Fl s Ar ssl_certificate
+Location of SSL certificate file. Default: ""
+.It Fl t Ar num_threads
+Number of worker threads to start. Default: "10"
+.It Fl u Ar run_as_user
+Switch to given user's credentials after startup. Default: ""
 .El
 .El
 .Pp
 .Pp
 .Sh EMBEDDING
 .Sh EMBEDDING
 .Nm
 .Nm
 was designed to be embeddable into C/C++ applications. Since the
 was designed to be embeddable into C/C++ applications. Since the
-source code is contained in single C file, it is fairly easy to embed it,
-and to follow the updates. Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/mongoose
+source code is contained in single C file, it is fairly easy to embed it
+and follow the updates. Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/mongoose
 for details.
 for details.
 .Pp
 .Pp
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Nm Fl root Ar /var/www Fl ssl_cert Ar /etc/cert.pem Fl ports Ar 8080,8043s Fl aliases Ar /aa=/tmp,/bb=/etc
+.It Nm Fl r Ar /var/www,/aa=/tmp,/bb=/etc Fl s Ar /etc/cert.pem Fl p Ar 8080,8043s
 Start listening on port 8080 for HTTP, and 8043 for HTTPS connections.
 Start listening on port 8080 for HTTP, and 8043 for HTTPS connections.
 Use /etc/cert.pem as SSL certificate file. Web root is /var/www. In addition,
 Use /etc/cert.pem as SSL certificate file. Web root is /var/www. In addition,
 map directory /tmp to URI /aa, directory /etc to URI /bb.
 map directory /tmp to URI /aa, directory /etc to URI /bb.
-.It Nm Fl acl Ar -0.0.0.0/0,+10.0.0.0/8,+1.2.3.4
+.It Nm Fl l Ar -0.0.0.0/0,+10.0.0.0/8,+1.2.3.4
 Deny connections from everywhere, allow only IP address 1.2.3.4 and
 Deny connections from everywhere, allow only IP address 1.2.3.4 and
 all IP addresses from 10.0.0.0/8 subnet to connect.
 all IP addresses from 10.0.0.0/8 subnet to connect.
-.It Nm Fl admin_uri Ar /ctl Fl protect Ar /ctl=/tmp/passwords.txt
-Create an administrative URI "/ctl" where
-options may be changed at runtime, and protect that URI with authorization.
 .El
 .El
 .Pp
 .Pp
 .Sh COPYRIGHT
 .Sh COPYRIGHT