#include #include #include #ifdef _WIN32 static void *mmap(void *addr, int64_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, int offset) { HANDLE fh = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd); HANDLE mh = CreateFileMapping(fh, 0, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, 0); void *p = MapViewOfFile(mh, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, (size_t) len); CloseHandle(mh); return p; } static void munmap(void *addr, int64_t length) { UnmapViewOfFile(addr); } #define MAP_FAILED NULL #define MAP_PRIVATE 0 #define PROT_READ 0 #else #include #endif static const char *LUASOCKET = "luasocket"; /* Forward declarations */ static void handle_request(struct mg_connection *); static int handle_lsp_request(struct mg_connection *, const char *, struct file *, struct lua_State *); static void reg_string(struct lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *val) { if (name!=NULL && val!=NULL) { lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_pushstring(L, val); lua_rawset(L, -3); } } static void reg_int(struct lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) { if (name!=NULL) { lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_pushinteger(L, val); lua_rawset(L, -3); } } static void reg_boolean(struct lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) { if (name!=NULL) { lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_pushboolean(L, val != 0); lua_rawset(L, -3); } } static void reg_function(struct lua_State *L, const char *name, lua_CFunction func, struct mg_connection *conn) { if (name!=NULL && func!=NULL) { lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_pushlightuserdata(L, conn); lua_pushcclosure(L, func, 1); lua_rawset(L, -3); } } static int lsp_sock_close(lua_State *L) { if (lua_gettop(L) > 0 && lua_istable(L, -1)) { lua_getfield(L, -1, "sock"); closesocket((SOCKET) lua_tonumber(L, -1)); } else { return luaL_error(L, "invalid :close() call"); } return 1; } static int lsp_sock_recv(lua_State *L) { char buf[2000]; int n; if (lua_gettop(L) > 0 && lua_istable(L, -1)) { lua_getfield(L, -1, "sock"); n = recv((SOCKET) lua_tonumber(L, -1), buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (n <= 0) { lua_pushnil(L); } else { lua_pushlstring(L, buf, n); } } else { return luaL_error(L, "invalid :close() call"); } return 1; } static int lsp_sock_send(lua_State *L) { const char *buf; size_t len, sent = 0; int n = 0, sock; if (lua_gettop(L) > 1 && lua_istable(L, -2) && lua_isstring(L, -1)) { buf = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len); lua_getfield(L, -2, "sock"); sock = (int) lua_tonumber(L, -1); while (sent < len) { if ((n = send(sock, buf + sent, (int)(len - sent), 0)) <= 0) { break; } sent += n; } lua_pushnumber(L, n); } else { return luaL_error(L, "invalid :close() call"); } return 1; } static const struct luaL_Reg luasocket_methods[] = { {"close", lsp_sock_close}, {"send", lsp_sock_send}, {"recv", lsp_sock_recv}, {NULL, NULL} }; static int lsp_connect(lua_State *L) { char ebuf[100]; SOCKET sock; if (lua_isstring(L, -3) && lua_isnumber(L, -2) && lua_isnumber(L, -1)) { sock = conn2(NULL, lua_tostring(L, -3), (int) lua_tonumber(L, -2), (int) lua_tonumber(L, -1), ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return luaL_error(L, ebuf); } else { lua_newtable(L); reg_int(L, "sock", (int) sock); reg_string(L, "host", lua_tostring(L, -4)); luaL_getmetatable(L, LUASOCKET); lua_setmetatable(L, -2); } } else { return luaL_error(L, "connect(host,port,is_ssl): invalid parameter given."); } return 1; } static int lsp_error(lua_State *L) { lua_getglobal(L, "mg"); lua_getfield(L, -1, "onerror"); lua_pushvalue(L, -3); lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0); return 0; } /* Silently stop processing chunks. */ static void lsp_abort(lua_State *L) { int top = lua_gettop(L); lua_getglobal(L, "mg"); lua_pushnil(L); lua_setfield(L, -2, "onerror"); lua_settop(L, top); lua_pushstring(L, "aborting"); lua_error(L); } struct lsp_var_reader_data { const char * begin; unsigned len; unsigned state; }; static const char * lsp_var_reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz) { struct lsp_var_reader_data * reader = (struct lsp_var_reader_data *)ud; const char * ret; switch (reader->state) { case 0: ret = "mg.write("; *sz = strlen(ret); break; case 1: ret = reader->begin; *sz = reader->len; break; case 2: ret = ")"; *sz = strlen(ret); break; default: ret = 0; *sz = 0; } reader->state++; return ret; } static int lsp(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, const char *p, int64_t len, lua_State *L) { int i, j, pos = 0, lines = 1, lualines = 0, is_var, lua_ok; char chunkname[MG_BUF_LEN]; struct lsp_var_reader_data data; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (p[i] == '\n') lines++; if ((i + 1) < len && p[i] == '<' && p[i + 1] == '?') { /* means a variable is enclosed and its value should be printed */ is_var = ((i + 2) < len && p[i + 2] == '='); if (is_var) j = i + 2; else j = i + 1; while (j < len) { if (p[j] == '\n') lualines++; if ((j + 1) < len && p[j] == '?' && p[j + 1] == '>') { mg_write(conn, p + pos, i - pos); snprintf(chunkname, sizeof(chunkname), "@%s+%i", path, lines); lua_pushlightuserdata(L, conn); lua_pushcclosure(L, lsp_error, 1); if (is_var) { data.begin = p + (i + 3); data.len = j - (i + 3); data.state = 0; lua_ok = lua_load(L, lsp_var_reader, &data, chunkname, NULL); } else { lua_ok = luaL_loadbuffer(L, p + (i + 2), j - (i + 2), chunkname); } if (lua_ok) { /* Syntax error or OOM. Error message is pushed on stack. */ lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0); } else { /* Success loading chunk. Call it. */ lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 1); } pos = j + 2; i = pos - 1; break; } j++; } if (lualines > 0) { lines += lualines; lualines = 0; } } } if (i > pos) { mg_write(conn, p + pos, i - pos); } return 0; } static int lsp_write(lua_State *L) { int i, num_args; const char *str; size_t size; struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); num_args = lua_gettop(L); for (i = 1; i <= num_args; i++) { if (lua_isstring(L, i)) { str = lua_tolstring(L, i, &size); mg_write(conn, str, size); } } return 0; } static int lsp_read(lua_State *L) { struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); char buf[1024]; int len = mg_read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len <= 0) return 0; lua_pushlstring(L, buf, len); return 1; } /* mg.include: Include another .lp file */ static int lsp_include(lua_State *L) { struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); struct file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER; if (handle_lsp_request(conn, lua_tostring(L, -1), &file, L)) { /* handle_lsp_request returned an error code, meaning an error occured in the included page and mg.onerror returned non-zero. Stop processing. */ lsp_abort(L); } return 0; } /* mg.cry: Log an error. Default value for mg.onerror. */ static int lsp_cry(lua_State *L) { struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); mg_cry(conn, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -1)); return 0; } /* mg.redirect: Redirect the request (internally). */ static int lsp_redirect(lua_State *L) { struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); conn->request_info.uri = lua_tostring(L, -1); handle_request(conn); lsp_abort(L); return 0; } /* mg.send_file */ static int lsp_send_file(lua_State *L) { struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); const char * filename = lua_tostring(L, -1); mg_send_file(conn, filename); return 0; } /* mg.write for websockets */ static int lwebsock_write(lua_State *L) { #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET int num_args = lua_gettop(L); struct mg_connection *conn = lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); const char *str; size_t size; int opcode = -1; if (num_args == 1) { if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) { str = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &size); mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, str, size); } } else if (num_args == 2) { if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) { opcode = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1); } else if (lua_isstring(L,1)) { str = lua_tostring(L, 1); if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "text", 4)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT; else if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "bin", 3)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_BINARY; else if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "close", 5)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONNECTION_CLOSE; else if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "ping", 4)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING; else if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "pong", 4)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PONG; else if (!mg_strncasecmp(str, "cont", 4)) opcode = WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONTINUATION; } if (opcode>=0 && opcode<16 && lua_isstring(L, 2)) { str = lua_tolstring(L, 2, &size); mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, str, size); } } #endif return 0; } enum { LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_SERVER_PAGE = 0, LUA_ENV_TYPE_PLAIN_LUA_PAGE = 1, LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_WEBSOCKET = 2, }; static void prepare_lua_environment(struct mg_connection *conn, lua_State *L, const char *script_name, int lua_env_type) { const struct mg_request_info *ri = mg_get_request_info(conn); char src_addr[IP_ADDR_STR_LEN]; int i; extern void luaL_openlibs(lua_State *); sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa); luaL_openlibs(L); #ifdef USE_LUA_SQLITE3 { extern int luaopen_lsqlite3(lua_State *); luaopen_lsqlite3(L); } #endif #ifdef USE_LUA_FILE_SYSTEM { extern int luaopen_lfs(lua_State *); luaopen_lfs(L); } #endif luaL_newmetatable(L, LUASOCKET); lua_pushliteral(L, "__index"); luaL_newlib(L, luasocket_methods); lua_rawset(L, -3); lua_pop(L, 1); lua_register(L, "connect", lsp_connect); if (conn == NULL) { /* Do not register any connection specific functions or variables */ return; } /* Register mg module */ lua_newtable(L); reg_function(L, "cry", lsp_cry, conn); switch (lua_env_type) { case LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_SERVER_PAGE: reg_string(L, "lua_type", "page"); break; case LUA_ENV_TYPE_PLAIN_LUA_PAGE: reg_string(L, "lua_type", "script"); break; case LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_WEBSOCKET: reg_string(L, "lua_type", "websocket"); break; } if (lua_env_type==LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_SERVER_PAGE || lua_env_type==LUA_ENV_TYPE_PLAIN_LUA_PAGE) { reg_function(L, "read", lsp_read, conn); reg_function(L, "write", lsp_write, conn); } if (lua_env_type==LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_SERVER_PAGE) { reg_function(L, "include", lsp_include, conn); reg_function(L, "redirect", lsp_redirect, conn); } if (lua_env_type==LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_WEBSOCKET) { reg_function(L, "write", lwebsock_write, conn); } reg_function(L, "send_file", lsp_send_file, conn); reg_string(L, "version", CIVETWEB_VERSION); reg_string(L, "document_root", conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]); reg_string(L, "auth_domain", conn->ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]); #if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) reg_string(L, "websocket_root", conn->ctx->config[WEBSOCKET_ROOT]); #endif /* Export request_info */ lua_pushstring(L, "request_info"); lua_newtable(L); reg_string(L, "request_method", ri->request_method); reg_string(L, "uri", ri->uri); reg_string(L, "http_version", ri->http_version); reg_string(L, "query_string", ri->query_string); reg_int(L, "remote_ip", ri->remote_ip); /* remote_ip is deprecated, use remote_addr instead */ reg_string(L, "remote_addr", src_addr); /* TODO: ip version */ reg_int(L, "remote_port", ri->remote_port); reg_int(L, "num_headers", ri->num_headers); reg_int(L, "server_port", ntohs(conn->client.lsa.sin.sin_port)); if (conn->request_info.remote_user != NULL) { reg_string(L, "remote_user", conn->request_info.remote_user); reg_string(L, "auth_type", "Digest"); } lua_pushstring(L, "http_headers"); lua_newtable(L); for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++) { reg_string(L, ri->http_headers[i].name, ri->http_headers[i].value); } lua_rawset(L, -3); reg_boolean(L, "https", conn->ssl != NULL); reg_string(L, "script_name", script_name); lua_rawset(L, -3); lua_setglobal(L, "mg"); /* Register default mg.onerror function */ IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(luaL_dostring(L, "mg.onerror = function(e) mg.write('\\nLua error:\\n', " "debug.traceback(e, 1)) end")); } static int lua_error_handler(lua_State *L) { const char *error_msg = lua_isstring(L, -1) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?\n"; lua_getglobal(L, "mg"); if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_getfield(L, -1, "write"); /* call mg.write() */ lua_pushstring(L, error_msg); lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); lua_call(L, 2, 0); IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(luaL_dostring(L, "mg.write(debug.traceback(), '\\n')")); } else { printf("Lua error: [%s]\n", error_msg); IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(luaL_dostring(L, "print(debug.traceback(), '\\n')")); } /* TODO(lsm): leave the stack balanced */ return 0; } void mg_exec_lua_script(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, const void **exports) { int i; lua_State *L; if (path != NULL && (L = luaL_newstate()) != NULL) { prepare_lua_environment(conn, L, path, LUA_ENV_TYPE_PLAIN_LUA_PAGE); lua_pushcclosure(L, &lua_error_handler, 0); if (exports != NULL) { lua_pushglobaltable(L); for (i = 0; exports[i] != NULL && exports[i + 1] != NULL; i += 2) { lua_pushstring(L, exports[i]); lua_pushcclosure(L, (lua_CFunction) exports[i + 1], 0); lua_rawset(L, -3); } } if (luaL_loadfile(L, path) != 0) { lua_error_handler(L); } lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, -2); lua_close(L); } conn->must_close=1; } static void lsp_send_err(struct mg_connection *conn, struct lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { char buf[MG_BUF_LEN]; va_list ap; int len; va_start(ap, fmt); len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (L == NULL) { send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "%s", buf); } else { lua_pushstring(L, buf); lua_error(L); } } static int handle_lsp_request(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, struct file *filep, struct lua_State *ls) { void *p = NULL; lua_State *L = NULL; int error = 1; /* We need both mg_stat to get file size, and mg_fopen to get fd */ if (!mg_stat(conn, path, filep) || !mg_fopen(conn, path, "r", filep)) { lsp_send_err(conn, ls, "File [%s] not found", path); } else if (filep->membuf == NULL && (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t) filep->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(filep->fp), 0)) == MAP_FAILED) { lsp_send_err(conn, ls, "mmap(%s, %zu, %d): %s", path, (size_t) filep->size, fileno(filep->fp), strerror(errno)); } else if ((L = ls != NULL ? ls : luaL_newstate()) == NULL) { send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "%s", "luaL_newstate failed"); } else { /* We're not sending HTTP headers here, Lua page must do it. */ if (ls == NULL) { prepare_lua_environment(conn, L, path, LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_SERVER_PAGE); if (conn->ctx->callbacks.init_lua != NULL) { conn->ctx->callbacks.init_lua(conn, L); } } error = lsp(conn, path, filep->membuf == NULL ? p : filep->membuf, filep->size, L); } if (L != NULL && ls == NULL) lua_close(L); if (p != NULL) munmap(p, filep->size); mg_fclose(filep); conn->must_close=1; return error; } #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET struct lua_websock_data { lua_State *main; lua_State *thread; }; static void websock_cry(struct mg_connection *conn, int err, lua_State * L, const char * ws_operation, const char * lua_operation) { switch (err) { case LUA_OK: case LUA_YIELD: break; case LUA_ERRRUN: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: runtime error: %s", ws_operation, lua_operation, lua_tostring(L, -1)); break; case LUA_ERRSYNTAX: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: syntax error: %s", ws_operation, lua_operation, lua_tostring(L, -1)); break; case LUA_ERRMEM: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: out of memory", ws_operation, lua_operation); break; case LUA_ERRGCMM: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: error during garbage collection", ws_operation, lua_operation); break; case LUA_ERRERR: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: error in error handling: %s", ws_operation, lua_operation, lua_tostring(L, -1)); break; default: mg_cry(conn, "%s: %s failed: error %i", ws_operation, lua_operation, err); break; } } static void * new_lua_websocket(const char * script, struct mg_connection *conn) { struct lua_websock_data *lws_data; int ok = 0; int err, nargs; assert(conn->lua_websocket_state == NULL); lws_data = (struct lua_websock_data *) malloc(sizeof(*lws_data)); if (lws_data) { lws_data->main = luaL_newstate(); if (lws_data->main) { prepare_lua_environment(conn, lws_data->main, script, LUA_ENV_TYPE_LUA_WEBSOCKET); if (conn->ctx->callbacks.init_lua != NULL) { conn->ctx->callbacks.init_lua(conn, lws_data->main); } lws_data->thread = lua_newthread(lws_data->main); err = luaL_loadfile(lws_data->thread, script); if (err==LUA_OK) { /* Activate the Lua script. */ err = lua_resume(lws_data->thread, NULL, 0); if (err!=LUA_YIELD) { websock_cry(conn, err, lws_data->thread, __func__, "lua_resume"); } else { nargs = lua_gettop(lws_data->thread); ok = (nargs==1) && lua_isboolean(lws_data->thread, 1) && lua_toboolean(lws_data->thread, 1); } } else { websock_cry(conn, err, lws_data->thread, __func__, "lua_loadfile"); } } else { mg_cry(conn, "%s: luaL_newstate failed", __func__); } if (!ok) { if (lws_data->main) lua_close(lws_data->main); free(lws_data); lws_data=0; } } else { mg_cry(conn, "%s: out of memory", __func__); } return lws_data; } static int lua_websocket_data(struct mg_connection *conn, int bits, char *data, size_t data_len) { struct lua_websock_data *lws_data = (struct lua_websock_data *)(conn->lua_websocket_state); int err, nargs, ok=0, retry; lua_Number delay; assert(lws_data != NULL); assert(lws_data->main != NULL); assert(lws_data->thread != NULL); do { retry=0; /* Push the data to Lua, then resume the Lua state. */ /* The data will be available to Lua as the result of the coroutine.yield function. */ lua_pushboolean(lws_data->thread, 1); if (bits >= 0) { lua_pushinteger(lws_data->thread, bits); if (data) { lua_pushlstring(lws_data->thread, data, data_len); err = lua_resume(lws_data->thread, NULL, 3); } else { err = lua_resume(lws_data->thread, NULL, 2); } } else { err = lua_resume(lws_data->thread, NULL, 1); } /* Check if Lua returned by a call to the coroutine.yield function. */ if (err!=LUA_YIELD) { websock_cry(conn, err, lws_data->thread, __func__, "lua_resume"); } else { nargs = lua_gettop(lws_data->thread); ok = (nargs>=1) && lua_isboolean(lws_data->thread, 1) && lua_toboolean(lws_data->thread, 1); delay = (nargs>=2) && lua_isnumber(lws_data->thread, 2) ? lua_tonumber(lws_data->thread, 2) : -1.0; if (ok && delay>0) { fd_set rfds; struct timeval tv; FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(conn->client.sock, &rfds); tv.tv_sec = (unsigned long)delay; tv.tv_usec = (unsigned long)(((double)delay - (double)((unsigned long)delay))*1000000.0); retry = (0==select(conn->client.sock+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv)); } } } while (retry); return ok; } static int lua_websocket_ready(struct mg_connection *conn) { return lua_websocket_data(conn, -1, NULL, 0); } static void lua_websocket_close(struct mg_connection *conn) { struct lua_websock_data *lws_data = (struct lua_websock_data *)(conn->lua_websocket_state); int err; assert(lws_data != NULL); assert(lws_data->main != NULL); assert(lws_data->thread != NULL); lua_pushboolean(lws_data->thread, 0); err = lua_resume(lws_data->thread, NULL, 1); lua_close(lws_data->main); free(lws_data); conn->lua_websocket_state = NULL; } #endif