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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 the CivetWeb developers
- * Copyright (c) 2013 No Face Press, LLC
- * License http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
- */
- /* Simple example program on how to use CivetWeb embedded into a C program. */
- #ifdef _WIN32
- #include <Windows.h>
- #else
- #include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "civetweb.h"
- #define DOCUMENT_ROOT "."
- #ifdef USE_IPV6
- #define PORT "[::]:8888"
- #else
- #define PORT "8888"
- #endif
- #define EXAMPLE_URI "/example"
- #define EXIT_URI "/exit"
- int exitNow = 0;
- int
- ExampleHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
- mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is an example text from a C handler</h2>");
- mg_printf(
- conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the A handler <a href=\"A\">click A</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the A handler <a href=\"A/A\">click "
- "A/A</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the A/B handler <a "
- "href=\"A/B\">click A/B</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the B handler (0) <a "
- "href=\"B\">click B</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the B handler (1) <a "
- "href=\"B/A\">click B/A</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the B handler (2) <a "
- "href=\"B/B\">click B/B</a></p>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To see a page from the *.foo handler <a "
- "href=\"xy.foo\">click xy.foo</a></p>");
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>To test websocket handler <a href=\"/websocket\">click "
- "websocket</a></p>");
- #endif
- mg_printf(conn, "<p>To exit <a href=\"%s\">click exit</a></p>", EXIT_URI);
- mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- int
- ExitHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "Server will shut down.\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "Bye!\n");
- exitNow = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- int
- AHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
- mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the A handler!!!</h2>");
- mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- int
- ABHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
- mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the AB handler!!!</h2>");
- mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- int
- BXHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */
- const struct mg_request_info *req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
- mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the BX handler %p!!!</h2>", cbdata);
- mg_printf(conn, "<p>The actual uri is %s</p>", req_info->uri);
- mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- int
- FooHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */
- const struct mg_request_info *req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
- mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the Foo handler!!!</h2>");
- mg_printf(conn,
- "<p>The request was:<br><pre>%s %s HTTP/%s</pre></p>",
- req_info->request_method,
- req_info->uri,
- req_info->http_version);
- mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- int
- WebSocketStartHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<!DOCTYPE html>\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<html>\n<head>\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "<title>Embedded websocket example</title>\n");
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- /* mg_printf(conn, "<script type=\"text/javascript\"><![CDATA[\n"); ...
- * xhtml style */
- mg_printf(conn, "<script>\n");
- mg_printf(
- conn,
- "function load() {\n"
- " var wsproto = (location.protocol === 'https:') ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';\n"
- " connection = new WebSocket(wsproto + '//' + window.location.host + "
- "'/websocket');\n"
- " websock_text_field = "
- "document.getElementById('websock_text_field');\n"
- " connection.onmessage = function (e) {\n"
- " websock_text_field.innerHTML=e.data;\n"
- " }\n"
- " connection.onerror = function (error) {\n"
- " alert('WebSocket error');\n"
- " connection.close();\n"
- " }\n"
- "}\n");
- /* mg_printf(conn, "]]></script>\n"); ... xhtml style */
- mg_printf(conn, "</script>\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body onload=\"load()\">\n");
- mg_printf(
- conn,
- "<div id='websock_text_field'>No websocket connection yet</div>\n");
- #else
- mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body>\n");
- mg_printf(conn, "Example not compiled with USE_WEBSOCKET\n");
- #endif
- mg_printf(conn, "</body>\n</html>\n");
- return 1;
- }
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- /* MAX_WS_CLIENTS defines how many clients can connect to a websocket at the
- * same time. The value 5 is very small and used here only for demonstration;
- * it can be easily tested to connect more than MAX_WS_CLIENTS clients.
- * A real server should use a much higher number, or better use a dynamic list
- * of currently connected websocket clients. */
- #define MAX_WS_CLIENTS (5)
- struct t_ws_client {
- struct mg_connection *conn;
- int state;
- } static ws_clients[MAX_WS_CLIENTS];
- #define ASSERT(x) \
- { \
- if (!(x)) { \
- fprintf(stderr, \
- "Assertion failed in line %u\n", \
- (unsigned)__LINE__); \
- } \
- }
- int
- WebSocketConnectHandler(const struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- struct mg_context *ctx = mg_get_context(conn);
- int reject = 1;
- int i;
- mg_lock_context(ctx);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_WS_CLIENTS; i++) {
- if (ws_clients[i].conn == NULL) {
- ws_clients[i].conn = (struct mg_connection *)conn;
- ws_clients[i].state = 1;
- mg_set_user_connection_data(conn, (void *)(ws_clients + i));
- reject = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- mg_unlock_context(ctx);
- fprintf(stdout,
- "Websocket client %s\r\n\r\n",
- (reject ? "rejected" : "accepted"));
- return reject;
- }
- void
- WebSocketReadyHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- const char *text = "Hello from the websocket ready handler";
- struct t_ws_client *client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);
- mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, text, strlen(text));
- fprintf(stdout, "Greeting message sent to websocket client\r\n\r\n");
- ASSERT(client->conn == conn);
- ASSERT(client->state == 1);
- client->state = 2;
- }
- int
- WebsocketDataHandler(struct mg_connection *conn,
- int bits,
- char *data,
- size_t len,
- void *cbdata)
- {
- struct t_ws_client *client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);
- ASSERT(client->conn == conn);
- ASSERT(client->state >= 1);
- fprintf(stdout, "Websocket got data:\r\n");
- fwrite(data, len, 1, stdout);
- fprintf(stdout, "\r\n\r\n");
- return 1;
- }
- void
- WebSocketCloseHandler(const struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata)
- {
- struct mg_context *ctx = mg_get_context(conn);
- struct t_ws_client *client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);
- ASSERT(client->conn == conn);
- ASSERT(client->state >= 1);
- mg_lock_context(ctx);
- client->state = 0;
- client->conn = NULL;
- mg_unlock_context(ctx);
- fprintf(stdout,
- "Client droped from the set of webserver connections\r\n\r\n");
- }
- void
- InformWebsockets(struct mg_context *ctx)
- {
- static unsigned long cnt = 0;
- char text[32];
- int i;
- sprintf(text, "%lu", ++cnt);
- mg_lock_context(ctx);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_WS_CLIENTS; i++) {
- if (ws_clients[i].state == 2) {
- mg_websocket_write(ws_clients[i].conn,
- WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT,
- text,
- strlen(text));
- }
- }
- mg_unlock_context(ctx);
- }
- #endif
- int
- main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- const char *options[] = {"document_root",
- DOCUMENT_ROOT,
- "listening_ports",
- PORT,
- "request_timeout_ms",
- "10000",
- "error_log_file",
- "error.log",
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- "websocket_timeout_ms",
- "3600000",
- #endif
- 0};
- struct mg_callbacks callbacks;
- struct mg_context *ctx;
- struct mg_server_ports ports[32];
- int port_cnt, n;
- int err = 0;
- /* Check if libcivetweb has been built with all required features. */
- #ifdef USE_IPV6
- if (!mg_check_feature(8)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Error: Embedded example built with websocket support, "
- "but civetweb library build without.\n");
- err = 1;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- if (!mg_check_feature(16)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Error: Embedded example built with websocket support, "
- "but civetweb library build without.\n");
- err = 1;
- }
- #endif
- if (err) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot start CivetWeb - inconsistent build.\n");
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
- }
- /* Start CivetWeb web server */
- memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
- ctx = mg_start(&callbacks, 0, options);
- /* Add handler EXAMPLE_URI, to explain the example */
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, EXAMPLE_URI, ExampleHandler, 0);
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, EXIT_URI, ExitHandler, 0);
- /* Add handler for /A* and special handler for /A/B */
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/A", AHandler, 0);
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/A/B", ABHandler, 0);
- /* Add handler for /B, /B/A, /B/B but not for /B* */
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B$", BXHandler, (void *)0);
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B/A$", BXHandler, (void *)1);
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B/B$", BXHandler, (void *)2);
- /* Add handler for all files with .foo extention */
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "**.foo$", FooHandler, 0);
- /* Add HTTP site to open a websocket connection */
- mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/websocket", WebSocketStartHandler, 0);
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- /* WS site for the websocket connection */
- mg_set_websocket_handler(ctx,
- "/websocket",
- WebSocketConnectHandler,
- WebSocketReadyHandler,
- WebsocketDataHandler,
- WebSocketCloseHandler,
- 0);
- #endif
- /* List all listening ports */
- memset(ports, 0, sizeof(ports));
- port_cnt = mg_get_server_ports(ctx, 32, ports);
- printf("\n%i listening ports:\n\n", port_cnt);
- for (n = 0; n < port_cnt && n < 32; n++) {
- const char *proto = ports[n].is_ssl ? "https" : "http";
- const char *host;
- if ((ports[n].protocol & 1) == 1) {
- /* IPv4 */
- host = "127.0.0.1";
- printf("Browse files at %s://%s:%i/\n", proto, host, ports[n].port);
- printf("Run example at %s://%s:%i%s\n",
- proto,
- host,
- ports[n].port,
- EXAMPLE_URI);
- printf(
- "Exit at %s://%s:%i%s\n", proto, host, ports[n].port, EXIT_URI);
- printf("\n");
- }
- if ((ports[n].protocol & 2) == 2) {
- /* IPv6 */
- host = "[::1]";
- printf("Browse files at %s://%s:%i/\n", proto, host, ports[n].port);
- printf("Run example at %s://%s:%i%s\n",
- proto,
- host,
- ports[n].port,
- EXAMPLE_URI);
- printf(
- "Exit at %s://%s:%i%s\n", proto, host, ports[n].port, EXIT_URI);
- printf("\n");
- }
- }
- /* Wait until the server should be closed */
- while (!exitNow) {
- #ifdef _WIN32
- Sleep(1000);
- #else
- sleep(1);
- #endif
- #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
- InformWebsockets(ctx);
- #endif
- }
- /* Stop the server */
- mg_stop(ctx);
- printf("Server stopped.\n");
- printf("Bye!\n");
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }
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