civetweb/mongoose.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Sergey Lyubka
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2009 Gilbert Wellisch
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * $Id: mongoose.c 517 2010-05-03 12:54:59Z valenok $
 */

#if defined(_WIN32)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS	/* Disable deprecation warning in VS2005 */
#else
#define	_XOPEN_SOURCE 600	/* For flockfile() on Linux	*/
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE	/* Enable 64-bit file offsets	*/
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32_WCE /* Some ANSI #includes are not available on Windows CE */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#if defined(_WIN32)		/* Windows specific #includes and #defines */
#define	_WIN32_WINNT	0x0400	/* To make it link in VS2005 */
#include <windows.h>

#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
#include <process.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <io.h>
#else /* _WIN32_WCE */
/* Windows CE-specific definitions */
#include <winsock2.h>
#define NO_CGI	/* WinCE has no pipes */
#define NO_SSI	/* WinCE has no pipes */

#define FILENAME_MAX	MAX_PATH
#define BUFSIZ		4096
typedef long off_t;

#define errno			GetLastError()
#define strerror(x)		_ultoa(x, (char *) _alloca(sizeof(x) *3 ), 10)
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */

#define EPOCH_DIFF	0x019DB1DED53E8000 /* 116444736000000000 nsecs */
#define RATE_DIFF	10000000 /* 100 nsecs */
#define MAKEUQUAD(lo, hi)	((uint64_t)(((uint32_t)(lo)) | \
				((uint64_t)((uint32_t)(hi))) << 32))
#define	SYS2UNIX_TIME(lo, hi) \
	(time_t) ((MAKEUQUAD((lo), (hi)) - EPOCH_DIFF) / RATE_DIFF)

/*
 * Visual Studio 6 does not know __func__ or __FUNCTION__
 * The rest of MS compilers use __FUNCTION__, not C99 __func__
 * Also use _strtoui64 on modern M$ compilers
 */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300
#define	STRX(x)			#x
#define	STR(x)			STRX(x)
#define	__func__		"line " STR(__LINE__)
#define	strtoull(x, y, z)	strtoul(x, y, z)
#define	strtoll(x, y, z)	strtol(x, y, z)
#else
#define	__func__		__FUNCTION__
#define	strtoull(x, y, z)	_strtoui64(x, y, z)
#define	strtoll(x, y, z)	_strtoi64(x, y, z)
#endif /* _MSC_VER */

#define	ERRNO			GetLastError()
#define	NO_SOCKLEN_T
#define	SSL_LIB			"ssleay32.dll"
#define	CRYPTO_LIB		"libeay32.dll"
#define	DIRSEP			'\\'
#define	IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(c)	((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
#define	O_NONBLOCK		0
#if !defined(EWOULDBLOCK)
#define	EWOULDBLOCK		WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#endif /* !EWOULDBLOCK */
#define	_POSIX_
#define INT64_FMT		"I64d"

#define	SHUT_WR			1
#define	snprintf		_snprintf
#define	vsnprintf		_vsnprintf
#define	sleep(x)		Sleep((x) * 1000)

#define	popen(x, y)		_popen(x, y)
#define	pclose(x)		_pclose(x)
#define	close(x)		_close(x)
#define	dlsym(x,y)		GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE) (x), (y))
#define	RTLD_LAZY		0
#define	fseeko(x, y, z)		fseek((x), (y), (z))
#define	fdopen(x, y)		_fdopen((x), (y))
#define	write(x, y, z)		_write((x), (y), (unsigned) z)
#define	read(x, y, z)		_read((x), (y), (unsigned) z)
#define	flockfile(x)		(void) 0
#define	funlockfile(x)		(void) 0

#if !defined(fileno)
#define	fileno(x)		_fileno(x)
#endif /* !fileno MINGW #defines fileno */

typedef HANDLE pthread_mutex_t;
typedef HANDLE pthread_cond_t;
typedef DWORD pthread_t;
#define pid_t HANDLE	/* MINGW typedefs pid_t to int. Using #define here. */

struct timespec {
	long tv_nsec;
	long tv_sec;
};

static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
static FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);

#if defined(HAVE_STDINT)
#include <stdint.h>
#else
typedef unsigned int		uint32_t;
typedef unsigned short		uint16_t;
typedef unsigned __int64	uint64_t;
typedef __int64			int64_t;
#define	INT64_MAX		9223372036854775807
#endif /* HAVE_STDINT */

/*
 * POSIX dirent interface
 */
struct dirent {
	char	d_name[FILENAME_MAX];
};

typedef struct DIR {
	HANDLE			handle;
	WIN32_FIND_DATAW	info;
	struct dirent		result;
} DIR;

#else				/* UNIX  specific	*/
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define	SSL_LIB			"libssl.so"
#define	CRYPTO_LIB		"libcrypto.so"
#define	DIRSEP			'/'
#define	IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(c)	((c) == '/')
#define	O_BINARY		0
#define	closesocket(a)		close(a)
#define	mg_fopen(x, y)		fopen(x, y)
#define	mg_mkdir(x, y)		mkdir(x, y)
#define	mg_remove(x)		remove(x)
#define	mg_rename(x, y)		rename(x, y)
#define	ERRNO			errno
#define	INVALID_SOCKET		(-1)
#define INT64_FMT		PRId64
typedef int SOCKET;

#endif /* End of Windows and UNIX specific includes */

#include "mongoose.h"

#define	MONGOOSE_VERSION	"2.9"
#define	PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME	".htpasswd"
#define	CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE	4096
#define	MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS	64
#define	MAX_REQUEST_SIZE	8192
#define	ARRAY_SIZE(array)	(sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
#define	DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX	"*** Mongoose debug *** "

#if defined(DEBUG)
#define	DEBUG_TRACE(x) do {printf x; putchar('\n'); fflush(stdout);} while (0)
#else
#define DEBUG_TRACE(x)
#endif /* DEBUG */

/*
 * Darwin prior to 7.0 and Win32 do not have socklen_t
 */
#ifdef NO_SOCKLEN_T
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif /* NO_SOCKLEN_T */

#if !defined(FALSE)
enum {FALSE, TRUE};
#endif /* !FALSE */

typedef int bool_t;
typedef void * (*mg_thread_func_t)(void *);

static const char *http_500_error = "Internal Server Error";

/*
 * Snatched from OpenSSL includes. I put the prototypes here to be independent
 * from the OpenSSL source installation. Having this, mongoose + SSL can be
 * built on any system with binary SSL libraries installed.
 */
typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
typedef struct ssl_method_st SSL_METHOD;
typedef struct ssl_ctx_st SSL_CTX;

#define	SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ	2
#define	SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE	3
#define SSL_FILETYPE_PEM	1
#define	CRYPTO_LOCK		1

/*
 * Dynamically loaded SSL functionality
 */
struct ssl_func {
	const char	*name;		/* SSL function name	*/
	void		(*ptr)(void);	/* Function pointer	*/
};

#define	SSL_free(x)	(* (void (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[0].ptr)(x)
#define	SSL_accept(x)	(* (int (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[1].ptr)(x)
#define	SSL_connect(x)	(* (int (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[2].ptr)(x)
#define	SSL_read(x,y,z)	(* (int (*)(SSL *, void *, int)) 		\
				ssl_sw[3].ptr)((x),(y),(z))
#define	SSL_write(x,y,z) (* (int (*)(SSL *, const void *,int))		\
				ssl_sw[4].ptr)((x), (y), (z))
#define	SSL_get_error(x,y)(* (int (*)(SSL *, int)) ssl_sw[5])((x), (y))
#define	SSL_set_fd(x,y)	(* (int (*)(SSL *, SOCKET)) ssl_sw[6].ptr)((x), (y))
#define	SSL_new(x)	(* (SSL * (*)(SSL_CTX *)) ssl_sw[7].ptr)(x)
#define	SSL_CTX_new(x)	(* (SSL_CTX * (*)(SSL_METHOD *)) ssl_sw[8].ptr)(x)
#define	SSLv23_server_method()	(* (SSL_METHOD * (*)(void)) ssl_sw[9].ptr)()
#define	SSL_library_init() (* (int (*)(void)) ssl_sw[10].ptr)()
#define	SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(x,y,z)	(* (int (*)(SSL_CTX *, \
		const char *, int)) ssl_sw[11].ptr)((x), (y), (z))
#define	SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(x,y,z)	(* (int (*)(SSL_CTX *, \
		const char *, int)) ssl_sw[12].ptr)((x), (y), (z))
#define SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(x,y) \
	(* (void (*)(SSL_CTX *, mg_callback_t)) ssl_sw[13].ptr)((x),(y))
#define SSL_CTX_free(x) (* (void (*)(SSL_CTX *)) ssl_sw[14].ptr)(x)
#define ERR_get_error() (* (unsigned long (*)(void)) ssl_sw[15].ptr)()
#define ERR_error_string(x, y) (* (char * (*)(unsigned long, char *)) ssl_sw[16].ptr)((x), (y))
#define SSL_load_error_strings() (* (void (*)(void)) ssl_sw[17].ptr)()

#define CRYPTO_num_locks() (* (int (*)(void)) crypto_sw[0].ptr)()
#define CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(x)					\
		(* (void (*)(void (*)(int, int, const char *, int)))	\
	 	crypto_sw[1].ptr)(x)
#define CRYPTO_set_id_callback(x)					\
	(* (void (*)(unsigned long (*)(void))) crypto_sw[2].ptr)(x)

/*
 * set_ssl_option() function updates this array.
 * It loads SSL library dynamically and changes NULLs to the actual addresses
 * of respective functions. The macros above (like SSL_connect()) are really
 * just calling these functions indirectly via the pointer.
 */
static struct ssl_func	ssl_sw[] = {
	{"SSL_free",			NULL},
	{"SSL_accept",			NULL},
	{"SSL_connect",			NULL},
	{"SSL_read",			NULL},
	{"SSL_write",			NULL},
	{"SSL_get_error",		NULL},
	{"SSL_set_fd",			NULL},
	{"SSL_new",			NULL},
	{"SSL_CTX_new",			NULL},
	{"SSLv23_server_method",	NULL},
	{"SSL_library_init",		NULL},
	{"SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file",	NULL},
	{"SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file",NULL},
	{"SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb",NULL},
	{"SSL_CTX_free",		NULL},
	{"ERR_get_error",		NULL},
	{"ERR_error_string",	NULL},
	{"SSL_load_error_strings", NULL},
	{NULL,				NULL}
};

/*
 * Similar array as ssl_sw. These functions could be located in different lib.
 */
static struct ssl_func	crypto_sw[] = {
	{"CRYPTO_num_locks",		NULL},
	{"CRYPTO_set_locking_callback",	NULL},
	{"CRYPTO_set_id_callback",	NULL},
	{NULL,				NULL}
};

/*
 * Month names
 */
static const char *month_names[] = {
	"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
	"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};

/*
 * Unified socket address. For IPv6 support, add IPv6 address structure
 * in the union u.
 */
struct usa {
	socklen_t len;
	union {
		struct sockaddr	sa;
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
	} u;
};

/*
 * Specifies a string (chunk of memory).
 * Used to traverse comma separated lists of options.
 */
struct vec {
	const char	*ptr;
	size_t		len;
};

/*
 * Structure used by mg_stat() function. Uses 64 bit file length.
 */
struct mgstat {
	bool_t		is_directory;	/* Directory marker		*/
	int64_t		size;		/* File size			*/
	time_t		mtime;		/* Modification time		*/
};

/*
 * Structure used to describe listening socket, or socket which was
 * accept()-ed by the master thread and queued for future handling
 * by the worker thread.
 */
struct socket {
	struct socket	*next;		/* Linkage			*/
	SOCKET		sock;		/* Listening socket		*/
	struct usa	lsa;		/* Local socket address		*/
	struct usa	rsa;		/* Remote socket address	*/
	bool_t		is_ssl;		/* Is socket SSL-ed		*/
};

/*
 * Mongoose context
 */
struct mg_context {
	int		stop_flag;	/* Should we stop event loop	*/
	SSL_CTX		*ssl_ctx;	/* SSL context			*/
	const struct mg_config *config;	/* Mongoose configuration	*/

	struct socket	*listening_sockets;

	int		num_threads;	/* Number of threads		*/
	int		num_idle;	/* Number of idle threads	*/

	pthread_mutex_t	mutex;		/* Protects (max|num)_threads	*/
	pthread_cond_t	thr_cond;	/* Condvar for thread sync	*/

	struct socket	queue[20];	/* Accepted sockets		*/
	int		sq_head;	/* Head of the socket queue	*/
	int		sq_tail;	/* Tail of the socket queue	*/
	pthread_cond_t	empty_cond;	/* Socket queue empty condvar	*/
	pthread_cond_t	full_cond;	/* Socket queue full condvar	*/
};

/*
 * Client connection.
 */
struct mg_connection {
	struct mg_request_info	request_info;
	struct mg_context *ctx;		/* Mongoose context we belong to*/
	SSL		*ssl;		/* SSL descriptor		*/
	struct socket	client;		/* Connected client		*/
	time_t		birth_time;	/* Time connection was accepted	*/
	bool_t		free_post_data;	/* post_data was malloc-ed	*/
	int64_t		num_bytes_sent;	/* Total bytes sent to client	*/
};

/*
 * Print error message to the opened error log stream.
 */
static void
cry(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char		buf[BUFSIZ];
	mg_callback_t	log_callback;
	enum mg_error_t	processed = MG_ERROR;
	va_list		ap;
	FILE		*fp;
	time_t		timestamp;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	/*
	 * Do not lock when getting the callback value, here and below.
	 * I suppose this is fine, since function cannot disappear in the
	 * same way string option can.
	 */
	log_callback = conn->ctx->config->event_log_handler;
	conn->request_info.log_message = buf;
	if (log_callback != NULL)
		processed = log_callback(conn, &conn->request_info);
	if (processed == MG_ERROR) {
		fp = conn->ctx->config->error_log_file == NULL ? stderr :
			mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config->error_log_file, "a+");

		if (fp != NULL) {
			flockfile(fp);
			timestamp = time(NULL);

			(void) fprintf(fp,
			    "[%010lu] [error] [client %s] ",
			    (unsigned long) timestamp,
			    inet_ntoa(conn->client.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr));

			if (conn->request_info.request_method != NULL)
				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s %s: ",
				    conn->request_info.request_method,
				    conn->request_info.uri);

			(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
			fputc('\n', fp);
			funlockfile(fp);
			if (fp != stderr)
				fclose(fp);
		}
	}
	conn->request_info.log_message = NULL;
}

/*
 * Print OpenSSL error messages, if any, to the error log.
 */
static void ssl_cry(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	unsigned long err;
	va_list ap;

	/* Log Mongoose message */
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	cry(conn, buf);
	
	/* Loop through any unlogged OpenSSL errors */
	while ((err = ERR_get_error()) != 0) {
		cry(conn, "    --> OpenSSL: %s", ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
	}
}

/*
 * Return fake connection structure. Used for logging, if connection
 * is not applicable at the moment of logging.
 */
static struct mg_connection *
fc(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	static struct mg_connection fake_connection;
	fake_connection.ctx = ctx;
	return (&fake_connection);
}

const char *
mg_version(void)
{
	return (MONGOOSE_VERSION);
}

static void
mg_strlcpy(register char *dst, register const char *src, size_t n)
{
	for (; *src != '\0' && n > 1; n--)
		*dst++ = *src++;
	*dst = '\0';
}

static int
lowercase(const char *s)
{
	return (tolower(* (unsigned char *) s));
}

static int
mg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
	int	diff = 0;

	if (len > 0)
		do {
			diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
		} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);

	return (diff);
}

static int
mg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
	int	diff;

	do {
		diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
	} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0');

	return (diff);
}

static char *
mg_strndup(const char *ptr, size_t len)
{
	char	*p;

	if ((p = (char *) malloc(len + 1)) != NULL)
		mg_strlcpy(p, ptr, len + 1);

	return (p);

}

static char *
mg_strdup(const char *str)
{
	return (mg_strndup(str, strlen(str)));
}

/*
 * Like snprintf(), but never returns negative value, or the value
 * that is larger than a supplied buffer.
 * Thanks to Adam Zeldis to pointing snprintf()-caused vulnerability
 * in his audit report.
 */
static int
mg_vsnprintf(struct mg_connection *conn,
		char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	int	n;

	if (buflen == 0)
		return (0);

	n = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);

	if (n < 0) {
		cry(conn, "vsnprintf error");
		n = 0;
	} else if (n >= (int) buflen) {
		cry(conn, "truncating vsnprintf buffer: [%.*s]",
		    n > 200 ? 200 : n, buf);
		n = (int) buflen - 1;
	}
	buf[n] = '\0';

	return (n);
}

static int
mg_snprintf(struct mg_connection *conn,
		char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list	ap;
	int	n;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	n = mg_vsnprintf(conn, buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return (n);
}

/*
 * Skip the characters until one of the delimiters characters found.
 * 0-terminate resulting word. Skip the rest of the delimiters if any.
 * Advance pointer to buffer to the next word. Return found 0-terminated word.
 */
static char *
skip(char **buf, const char *delimiters)
{
	char	*p, *begin_word, *end_word, *end_delimiters;

	begin_word = *buf;
	end_word = begin_word + strcspn(begin_word, delimiters);
	end_delimiters = end_word + strspn(end_word, delimiters);

	for (p = end_word; p < end_delimiters; p++)
		*p = '\0';

	*buf = end_delimiters;

	return (begin_word);
}

/*
 * Return HTTP header value, or NULL if not found.
 */
static const char *
get_header(const struct mg_request_info *ri, const char *name)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++)
		if (!mg_strcasecmp(name, ri->http_headers[i].name))
			return (ri->http_headers[i].value);

	return (NULL);
}

const char *
mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *name)
{
	return (get_header(&conn->request_info, name));
}

/*
 * A helper function for traversing comma separated list of values.
 * It returns a list pointer shifted to the next value, of NULL if the end
 * of the list found.
 * Value is stored in val vector. If value has form "x=y", then eq_val
 * vector is initialized to point to the "y" part, and val vector length
 * is adjusted to point only to "x".
 */
static const char *
next_option(const char *list, struct vec *val, struct vec *eq_val)
{
	if (list == NULL || *list == '\0') {
		/* End of the list */
		list = NULL;
	} else {
		val->ptr = list;
		if ((list = strchr(val->ptr, ',')) != NULL) {
			/* Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr */
			val->len = list - val->ptr;
			list++;
		} else {
			/* This value is the last one */
			list = val->ptr + strlen(val->ptr);
			val->len = list - val->ptr;
		}

		if (eq_val != NULL) {
			/*
			 * Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths
			 * so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y".
			 */
			eq_val->len = 0;
			eq_val->ptr = memchr(val->ptr, '=', val->len);
			if (eq_val->ptr != NULL) {
				eq_val->ptr++;  /* Skip over '=' character */
				eq_val->len = val->ptr + val->len - eq_val->ptr;
				val->len = (eq_val->ptr - val->ptr) - 1;
			}
		}
	}

	return (list);
}

#if !(defined(NO_CGI) && defined(NO_SSI))
/*
 * Verify that given file has certain extension
 */
static bool_t
match_extension(const char *path, const char *ext_list)
{
	struct vec	ext_vec;
	size_t		path_len;

	path_len = strlen(path);

	while ((ext_list = next_option(ext_list, &ext_vec, NULL)) != NULL)
		if (ext_vec.len < path_len &&
		    mg_strncasecmp(path + path_len - ext_vec.len,
			    ext_vec.ptr, ext_vec.len) == 0)
			return (TRUE);

	return (FALSE);
}
#endif /* !(NO_CGI && NO_SSI) */

/*
 * Send error message back to the client.
 */
static void
send_error(struct mg_connection *conn, int status, const char *reason,
		const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char		buf[BUFSIZ];
	va_list		ap;
	int		len;
	mg_callback_t	error_handler;
	bool_t		handled;

	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: %d %s", __func__, status, reason));
	conn->request_info.status_code = status;

	error_handler = conn->ctx->config->http_error_handler;
	handled = error_handler ?
	    error_handler(conn, &conn->request_info) : FALSE;

	if (handled == FALSE) {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		len = 0;

		/* Errors 1xx, 204 and 304 MUST NOT send a body */
		if (status > 199 && status != 204 && status != 304) {
			len = mg_snprintf(conn, buf, sizeof(buf),
			    "Error %d: %s\n", status, reason);
			cry(conn, "%s", buf);

			va_start(ap, fmt);
			len += mg_vsnprintf(conn, buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
			    fmt, ap);
			va_end(ap);
			conn->num_bytes_sent = len;
		}

		(void) mg_printf(conn,
		    "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
		    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
		    "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
		    "Connection: close\r\n"
		    "\r\n%s", status, reason, len, buf);
	}
}

#ifdef _WIN32
static int
pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, void *unused)
{
	unused = NULL;
	*mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
	return (*mutex == NULL ? -1 : 0);
}

static int
pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
	return (CloseHandle(*mutex) == 0 ? -1 : 0);
}

static int
pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
	return (WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0? 0 : -1);
}

static int
pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
	return (ReleaseMutex(*mutex) == 0 ? -1 : 0);
}

static int
pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cv, const void *unused)
{
	unused = NULL;
	*cv = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
	return (*cv == NULL ? -1 : 0);
}

static int
pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
	const struct timespec *ts)
{
	DWORD	status;
	DWORD	msec = INFINITE;
	time_t	now;
	
	if (ts != NULL) {
		now = time(NULL);
		msec = 1000 * (now > ts->tv_sec ? 0 : ts->tv_sec - now);
	}

	(void) ReleaseMutex(*mutex);
	status = WaitForSingleObject(*cv, msec);
	(void) WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE);
	
	return (status == WAIT_OBJECT_0 ? 0 : -1);
}

static int
pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
	return (pthread_cond_timedwait(cv, mutex, NULL));
}

static int
pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cv)
{
	return (SetEvent(*cv) == 0 ? -1 : 0);
}

static int
pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cv)
{
	return (CloseHandle(*cv) == 0 ? -1 : 0);
}

static pthread_t
pthread_self(void)
{
	return (GetCurrentThreadId());
}

/*
 * Change all slashes to backslashes. It is Windows.
 */
static void
fix_directory_separators(char *path)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; path[i] != '\0'; i++) {
		if (path[i] == '/')
			path[i] = '\\';
		/* i > 0 check is to preserve UNC paths, \\server\file.txt */
		if (path[i] == '\\' && i > 0)
			while (path[i + 1] == '\\' || path[i + 1] == '/')
				(void) memmove(path + i + 1,
				    path + i + 2, strlen(path + i + 1));
	}
}

/*
 * Encode 'path' which is assumed UTF-8 string, into UNICODE string.
 * wbuf and wbuf_len is a target buffer and its length.
 */
static void
to_unicode(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len)
{
	char	buf[FILENAME_MAX], *p;

	mg_strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
	fix_directory_separators(buf);

	/* Point p to the end of the file name */
	p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;

	/* Trim trailing backslash character */
	while (p > buf && *p == '\\' && p[-1] != ':')
		*p-- = '\0';

	/*
	 * Protect from CGI code disclosure.
	 * This is very nasty hole. Windows happily opens files with
	 * some garbage in the end of file name. So fopen("a.cgi    ", "r")
	 * actually opens "a.cgi", and does not return an error!
	 */
	if (*p == 0x20 ||               /* No space at the end */
	    (*p == 0x2e && p > buf) ||  /* No '.' but allow '.' as full path */
	    *p == 0x2b ||               /* No '+' */
	    (*p & ~0x7f)) {             /* And generally no non-ascii chars */
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting suspicious path: [%s]", buf);
		buf[0] = '\0';
	}

	(void) MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len);
}

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)

static time_t
time(time_t *ptime)
{
	time_t		t;
	SYSTEMTIME	st;
	FILETIME	ft;

	GetSystemTime(&st);
	SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft);
	t = SYS2UNIX_TIME(ft.dwLowDateTime, ft.dwHighDateTime);

	if (ptime != NULL)
		*ptime = t;

	return (t);
}

static time_t
mktime(struct tm *ptm)
{
	SYSTEMTIME	st;
	FILETIME	ft, lft;

	st.wYear = ptm->tm_year + 1900;
	st.wMonth = ptm->tm_mon + 1;
	st.wDay = ptm->tm_mday;
	st.wHour = ptm->tm_hour;
	st.wMinute = ptm->tm_min;
	st.wSecond = ptm->tm_sec;
	st.wMilliseconds = 0;

	SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft);
	LocalFileTimeToFileTime(&ft, &lft);
	return (time_t)((MAKEUQUAD(lft.dwLowDateTime, lft.dwHighDateTime) -
	    EPOCH_DIFF) / RATE_DIFF);
}

static struct tm *
localtime(const time_t *ptime, struct tm *ptm)
{
	int64_t	t = ((int64_t)*ptime) * RATE_DIFF + EPOCH_DIFF;
	FILETIME	ft, lft;
	SYSTEMTIME	st;
	TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION	tzinfo;

	if (ptm == NULL)
		return NULL;

	* (int64_t *) &ft = t;
	FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&ft, &lft);
	FileTimeToSystemTime(&lft, &st);
	ptm->tm_year = st.wYear - 1900;
	ptm->tm_mon = st.wMonth - 1;
	ptm->tm_wday = st.wDayOfWeek;
	ptm->tm_mday = st.wDay;
	ptm->tm_hour = st.wHour;
	ptm->tm_min = st.wMinute;
	ptm->tm_sec = st.wSecond;
	ptm->tm_yday = 0; // hope nobody uses this
	ptm->tm_isdst = ((GetTimeZoneInformation(&tzinfo) ==
	    TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ? 1 : 0);

	return ptm;
}

static size_t
strftime(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
{
	(void) snprintf(dst, dst_size, "implement strftime() for WinCE");
	return (0);
}	
#endif

static int
mg_rename(const char* oldname, const char* newname)
{
	wchar_t	woldbuf[FILENAME_MAX];
	wchar_t	wnewbuf[FILENAME_MAX];

	to_unicode(oldname, woldbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(woldbuf));
	to_unicode(newname, wnewbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wnewbuf));

	return (MoveFileW(woldbuf, wnewbuf) ? 0 : -1);
}


static FILE *
mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
	wchar_t	wbuf[FILENAME_MAX], wmode[20];

	to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, mode, -1, wmode, ARRAY_SIZE(wmode));

	return (_wfopen(wbuf, wmode));
}

static int
mg_stat(const char *path, struct mgstat *stp)
{
	int				ok = -1; /* Error */
	wchar_t				wbuf[FILENAME_MAX];
	WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA	info;

	to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));

	if (GetFileAttributesExW(wbuf, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info) != 0) {
		stp->size = MAKEUQUAD(info.nFileSizeLow, info.nFileSizeHigh);
		stp->mtime = SYS2UNIX_TIME(info.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime,
		    info.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime);
		stp->is_directory =
		    info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
		ok = 0;  /* Success */
	}

	return (ok);
}

static int
mg_remove(const char *path)
{
	wchar_t	wbuf[FILENAME_MAX];

	to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));

	return (DeleteFileW(wbuf) ? 0 : -1);
}

static int
mg_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
{
	char	buf[FILENAME_MAX];
	wchar_t	wbuf[FILENAME_MAX];

	mode = 0; /* Unused */
	mg_strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
	fix_directory_separators(buf);

	(void) MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));

	return (CreateDirectoryW(wbuf, NULL) ? 0 : -1);
}

/*
 * Implementation of POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir for Windows.
 */
static DIR *
opendir(const char *name)
{
	DIR	*dir = NULL;
	wchar_t	wpath[FILENAME_MAX];
	DWORD attrs;

	if (name == NULL) {
		SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
	} else if ((dir = (DIR *) malloc(sizeof(*dir))) == NULL) {
		SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
	} else {
		to_unicode(name, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
		attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
		if (attrs != 0xFFFFFFFF &&
		    ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
			(void) wcscat(wpath, L"\\*");
			dir->handle = FindFirstFileW(wpath, &dir->info);
			dir->result.d_name[0] = '\0';
		} else {
			free(dir);
			dir = NULL;
		}
	}

	return (dir);
}

static int
closedir(DIR *dir)
{
	int result = 0;

	if (dir != NULL) {
		if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
			result = FindClose(dir->handle) ? 0 : -1;

		free(dir);
	} else {
		result = -1;
		SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
	}

	return (result);
}

struct dirent *
readdir(DIR *dir)
{
	struct dirent *result = 0;

	if (dir) {
		if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			result = &dir->result;
			(void) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
			    dir->info.cFileName, -1, result->d_name,
			    sizeof(result->d_name), NULL, NULL);

			if (!FindNextFileW(dir->handle, &dir->info)) {
				(void) FindClose(dir->handle);
				dir->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
			}

		} else {
			SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
		}
	} else {
		SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
	}

	return (result);
}

#define	set_close_on_exec(fd)	/* No FD_CLOEXEC on Windows */

static int
start_thread(struct mg_context *ctx, mg_thread_func_t func, void *param)
{
	HANDLE	hThread;

	ctx = NULL;	/* Unused */
	
	hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
	    (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func, param, 0, NULL);

	if (hThread != NULL)
		(void) CloseHandle(hThread);

	return (hThread == NULL ? -1 : 0);
}

static HANDLE
dlopen(const char *dll_name, int flags)
{
	wchar_t	wbuf[FILENAME_MAX];

	flags = 0; /* Unused */
	to_unicode(dll_name, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));

	return (LoadLibraryW(wbuf));
}

#if !defined(NO_CGI)
static int
kill(pid_t pid, int sig_num)
{
	(void) TerminateProcess(pid, sig_num);
	(void) CloseHandle(pid);
	return (0);
}

static pid_t
spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog, char *envblk,
		char *envp[], int fd_stdin, int fd_stdout, const char *dir)
{
	HANDLE	me;
	char	*p, *interp, cmdline[FILENAME_MAX], line[FILENAME_MAX];
	FILE	*fp;
	STARTUPINFOA		si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION	pi;

	envp = NULL; /* Unused */

	(void) memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
	(void) memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));

	/* XXX redirect CGI errors to the error log file */
	si.cb		= sizeof(si);
	si.dwFlags	= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
	si.wShowWindow	= SW_HIDE;

	me = GetCurrentProcess();
	(void) DuplicateHandle(me, (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd_stdin), me,
	    &si.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
	(void) DuplicateHandle(me, (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd_stdout), me,
	    &si.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);

	/* If CGI file is a script, try to read the interpreter line */
	interp = conn->ctx->options[OPT_CGI_INTERPRETER];
	if (interp == NULL) {
		line[2] = '\0';
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%c%s",
		    dir, DIRSEP, prog);
		if ((fp = fopen(cmdline, "r")) != NULL) {
			(void) fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
			if (memcmp(line, "#!", 2) != 0)
				line[2] = '\0';
			/* Trim whitespaces from interpreter name */
			for (p = &line[strlen(line) - 1]; p > line &&
			    isspace(*p); p--)
				*p = '\0';
			(void) fclose(fp);
		}
		interp = line + 2;
	}

	if ((p = (char *) strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL)
		prog = p + 1;

	(void) mg_snprintf(conn, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%s%s",
	    interp, interp[0] == '\0' ? "" : " ", prog);

	(void) mg_snprintf(conn, line, sizeof(line), "%s", dir);
	fix_directory_separators(line);

	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: Running [%s]", __func__, cmdline));
	if (CreateProcessA(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
	    CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP, envblk, line, &si, &pi) == 0) {
		cry(conn, "%s: CreateProcess(%s): %d",
		    __func__, cmdline, ERRNO);
		pi.hProcess = (pid_t) -1;
	} else {
		(void) close(fd_stdin);
		(void) close(fd_stdout);
	}

	(void) CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
	(void) CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);
	(void) CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

	return ((pid_t) pi.hProcess);
}

static int
pipe(int *fds)
{
	return (_pipe(fds, BUFSIZ, _O_BINARY));
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */

static int
set_non_blocking_mode(struct mg_connection *conn, SOCKET sock)
{
	unsigned long	on = 1;

	conn = NULL; /* unused */
	return (ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &on));
}

#else

static int
mg_stat(const char *path, struct mgstat *stp)
{
	struct stat	st;
	int		ok;

	if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
		ok = 0;
		stp->size = st.st_size;
		stp->mtime = st.st_mtime;
		stp->is_directory = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
	} else {
		ok = -1;
	}

	return (ok);
}

static void
set_close_on_exec(int fd)
{
	(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}

static int
start_thread(struct mg_context *ctx, mg_thread_func_t func, void *param)
{
	pthread_t	thread_id;
	pthread_attr_t	attr;
	int		retval;

	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
	(void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr,
		       	sizeof(struct mg_connection) * 2);


	if ((retval = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, func, param)) != 0)
		cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %s", __func__, strerror(retval));

	return (retval);
}

#ifndef NO_CGI
static pid_t
spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog, char *envblk,
		char *envp[], int fd_stdin, int fd_stdout, const char *dir)
{
	pid_t		pid;
	const char	*interp;

	envblk = NULL;	/* unused */

	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
		/* Parent */
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "fork(): %s", strerror(ERRNO));
	} else if (pid == 0) {
		/* Child */
		if (chdir(dir) != 0) {
			cry(conn, "%s: chdir(%s): %s",
			    __func__, dir, strerror(ERRNO));
		} else if (dup2(fd_stdin, 0) == -1) {
			cry(conn, "%s: dup2(stdin, %d): %s",
			    __func__, fd_stdin, strerror(ERRNO));
		} else if (dup2(fd_stdout, 1) == -1) {
			cry(conn, "%s: dup2(stdout, %d): %s",
			    __func__, fd_stdout, strerror(ERRNO));
		} else {
			(void) dup2(fd_stdout, 2);
			(void) close(fd_stdin);
			(void) close(fd_stdout);

			/* Execute CGI program. No need to lock: new process */
			interp = conn->ctx->config->cgi_interpreter;
			if (interp == NULL) {
				(void) execle(prog, prog, NULL, envp);
				cry(conn, "%s: execle(%s): %s",
				    __func__, prog, strerror(ERRNO));
			} else {
				(void) execle(interp, interp, prog, NULL, envp);
				cry(conn, "%s: execle(%s %s): %s",
				    __func__, interp, prog, strerror(ERRNO));
			}
		}
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	} else {
		/* Parent. Close stdio descriptors */
		(void) close(fd_stdin);
		(void) close(fd_stdout);
	}

	return (pid);
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */

static int
set_non_blocking_mode(struct mg_connection *conn, SOCKET sock)
{
	int	flags, ok = -1;

	if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
		cry(conn, "%s: fcntl(F_GETFL): %d", __func__, ERRNO);
	} else if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
		cry(conn, "%s: fcntl(F_SETFL): %d", __func__, ERRNO);
	} else {
		ok = 0;	/* Success */
	}

	return (ok);
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */

/*
 * Write data to the IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket or SSL
 * descriptor. Return number of bytes written.
 */
static int64_t
push(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, const char *buf, int64_t len)
{
	int64_t	sent;
	int	n, k;

	sent = 0;
	while (sent < len) {

		/* How many bytes we send in this iteration */
		k = len - sent > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int) (len - sent);

		if (ssl != NULL) {
			n = SSL_write(ssl, buf + sent, k);
		} else if (fp != NULL) {
			n = fwrite(buf + sent, 1, k, fp);
			if (ferror(fp))
				n = -1;
		} else {
			n = send(sock, buf + sent, k, 0);
		}

		if (n < 0)
			break;

		sent += n;
	}

	return (sent);
}

/*
 * Read from IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket, or SSL descriptor.
 * Return number of bytes read.
 */
static int
pull(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, char *buf, int len)
{
	int	nread;

	if (ssl != NULL) {
		nread = SSL_read(ssl, buf, len);
	} else if (fp != NULL) {
		nread = fread(buf, 1, (size_t) len, fp);
		if (ferror(fp))
			nread = -1;
	} else {
		nread = recv(sock, buf, (size_t) len, 0);
	}

	return (nread);
}

int
mg_write(struct mg_connection *conn, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	return ((int) push(NULL, conn->client.sock, conn->ssl,
				(const char *) buf, (int64_t) len));
}

int
mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char	buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE];
	int	len;
	va_list	ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	len = mg_vsnprintf(conn, buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return (mg_write(conn, buf, len));
}

/*
 * Return content length of the request, or -1 constant if
 * Content-Length header is not set.
 */
static int64_t
get_content_length(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	const char *cl = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Length");
	return (cl == NULL ? -1 : strtoll(cl, NULL, 10));
}

/*
 * URL-decode input buffer into destination buffer.
 * 0-terminate the destination buffer. Return the length of decoded data.
 * form-url-encoded data differs from URI encoding in a way that it
 * uses '+' as character for space, see RFC 1866 section 8.2.1
 * http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/html/rfc1866.txt
 */
static size_t
url_decode(const char *src, size_t src_len, char *dst, size_t dst_len,
		bool_t is_form_url_encoded)
{
	size_t	i, j;
	int	a, b;
#define	HEXTOI(x)	(isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'W')

	for (i = j = 0; i < src_len && j < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
		if (src[i] == '%' &&
		    isxdigit(* (unsigned char *) (src + i + 1)) &&
		    isxdigit(* (unsigned char *) (src + i + 2))) {
			a = tolower(* (unsigned char *) (src + i + 1));
			b = tolower(* (unsigned char *) (src + i + 2));
			dst[j] = (char) ((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
			i += 2;
		} else if (is_form_url_encoded && src[i] == '+') {
			dst[j] = ' ';
		} else {
			dst[j] = src[i];
		}
	}

	dst[j] = '\0';	/* Null-terminate the destination */

	return (j);
}

/*
 * Scan given buffer and fetch the value of the given variable.
 * It can be specified in query string, or in the POST data.
 * Return NULL if the variable not found, or allocated 0-terminated value.
 * It is caller's responsibility to free the returned value.
 */
enum mg_error_t
mg_get_var(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, const char *var_name,
		char *var_value, size_t var_value_len)
{
	const char	*p, *e, *s;
	char		*val;
	size_t		var_len, len;
	enum mg_error_t	ret_val;

	var_len = strlen(var_name);
	e = buf + buf_len;
	val = NULL;
	ret_val = MG_NOT_FOUND;
	var_value[0] = '\0';

	/* buf is "var1=val1&var2=val2...". Find variable first */
	for (p = buf; p + var_len < e; p++)
		if ((p == buf || p[-1] == '&') && p[var_len] == '=' &&
		    !mg_strncasecmp(var_name, p, var_len)) {

			/* Point p to variable value */
			p += var_len + 1;

			/* Point s to the end of the value */
			s = (const char *) memchr(p, '&', e - p);
			if (s == NULL)
				s = e;

			/* Try to allocate the buffer */
			len = s - p;
			if (len >= var_value_len) {
				ret_val = MG_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
			} else {
				url_decode(p, len, var_value, len + 1, TRUE);
				ret_val = MG_SUCCESS;
			}
			break;
		}

	return (ret_val);
}

enum mg_error_t
mg_get_qsvar(const struct mg_request_info *ri, const char *var_name,
		char *var_value, size_t var_value_len) {
  return (ri->query_string == NULL ? MG_NOT_FOUND : mg_get_var(ri->query_string,
        strlen(ri->query_string), var_name, var_value, var_value_len));
}

enum mg_error_t
mg_get_cookie(const struct mg_connection *conn,
		const char *cookie_name, char *dst, size_t dst_size)
{
	const char	*s, *p, *end;
	int		len;

	dst[0] = '\0';
	if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Cookie")) == NULL)
		return (MG_NOT_FOUND);

	len = strlen(cookie_name);
	end = s + strlen(s);

	for (; (s = strstr(s, cookie_name)) != NULL; s += len)
		if (s[len] == '=') {
			s += len + 1;
			if ((p = strchr(s, ' ')) == NULL)
				p = end;
			if (p[-1] == ';')
				p--;
			if (*s == '"' && p[-1] == '"' && p > s + 1) {
				s++;
				p--;
			}
			if ((size_t) (p - s) >= dst_size) {
				return (MG_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
			} else {
				mg_strlcpy(dst, s, (p - s) + 1);
				return (MG_SUCCESS);
			}
		}

	return (MG_NOT_FOUND);
}

/*
 * Get document root for the given URI.
 */
static int
get_document_root(const struct mg_connection *conn, struct vec *document_root)
{
	const char	*root, *uri;
	int		len_of_matched_uri;
	struct vec	uri_vec, path_vec;

	uri = conn->request_info.uri;
	len_of_matched_uri = 0;
	root = next_option(conn->ctx->config->document_root,
			document_root, NULL);

	while ((root = next_option(root, &uri_vec, &path_vec)) != NULL) {
		if (memcmp(uri, uri_vec.ptr, uri_vec.len) == 0) {
			*document_root = path_vec;
			len_of_matched_uri = uri_vec.len;
			break;
		}
	}

	return (len_of_matched_uri);
}

/*
 * Transform URI to the file name.
 */
static void
convert_uri_to_file_name(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *uri,
		char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
	struct vec	vec;
	int		match_len;

	match_len = get_document_root(conn, &vec);
	(void) mg_snprintf(conn, buf, buf_len, "%.*s%s",
			    vec.len, vec.ptr, uri + match_len);

#ifdef _WIN32
	fix_directory_separators(buf);
#endif /* _WIN32 */

	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: [%s] -> [%s]", __func__, uri, buf));
}

/*
 * Setup listening socket on given address, return socket.
 * Address format: [local_ip_address:]port_number
 */
static SOCKET
mg_open_listening_port(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *str, struct usa *usa)
{
	SOCKET		sock;
	int		on = 1, a, b, c, d, port;

	/* MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, bind() will fail. */
	(void) memset(usa, 0, sizeof(*usa));

	if (sscanf(str, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d", &a, &b, &c, &d, &port) == 5) {
		/* IP address to bind to is specified */
		usa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr =
		    htonl((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d);
	} else if (sscanf(str, "%d", &port) == 1) {
		/* Only port number is specified. Bind to all addresses */
		usa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	} else {
		return (INVALID_SOCKET);
	}

	usa->len			= sizeof(usa->u.sin);
	usa->u.sin.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	usa->u.sin.sin_port		= htons((uint16_t) port);

	if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 6)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
	    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) == 0 &&
	    bind(sock, &usa->u.sa, usa->len) == 0 &&
	    listen(sock, 20) == 0) {
		/* Success */
		set_close_on_exec(sock);
	} else {
		/* Error */
		cry(fc(ctx), "%s(%d): %s", __func__, port, strerror(ERRNO));
		if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET)
			(void) closesocket(sock);
		sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	return (sock);
}

/*
 * Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
 *   -1         if request is malformed
 *    0         if request is not yet fully buffered
 *   >0         actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n
 */
static int
get_request_len(const char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	const char	*s, *e;
	int		len = 0;

	for (s = buf, e = s + buflen - 1; len <= 0 && s < e; s++)
		/* Control characters are not allowed but >=128 is. */
		if (!isprint(* (unsigned char *) s) && *s != '\r' &&
		    *s != '\n' && * (unsigned char *) s < 128)
			len = -1;
		else if (s[0] == '\n' && s[1] == '\n')
			len = (int) (s - buf) + 2;
		else if (s[0] == '\n' && &s[1] < e &&
		    s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n')
			len = (int) (s - buf) + 3;

	return (len);
}

/*
 * Convert month to the month number. Return -1 on error, or month number
 */
static int
montoi(const char *s)
{
	size_t	i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(month_names) / sizeof(month_names[0]); i++)
		if (!strcmp(s, month_names[i]))
			return ((int) i);

	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Parse date-time string, and return the corresponding time_t value
 */
static time_t
date_to_epoch(const char *s)
{
	time_t		current_time;
	struct tm	tm, *tmp;
	char		mon[32];
	int		sec, min, hour, mday, month, year;

	(void) memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
	sec = min = hour = mday = month = year = 0;

	if (((sscanf(s, "%d/%3s/%d %d:%d:%d",
	    &mday, mon, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) ||
	    (sscanf(s, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
	    &mday, mon, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) ||
	    (sscanf(s, "%*3s, %d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
	    &mday, mon, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) ||
	    (sscanf(s, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d",
	    &mday, mon, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6)) &&
	    (month = montoi(mon)) != -1) {
		tm.tm_mday	= mday;
		tm.tm_mon	= month;
		tm.tm_year	= year;
		tm.tm_hour	= hour;
		tm.tm_min	= min;
		tm.tm_sec	= sec;
	}

	if (tm.tm_year > 1900)
		tm.tm_year -= 1900;
	else if (tm.tm_year < 70)
		tm.tm_year += 100;

	/* Set Daylight Saving Time field */
	current_time = time(NULL);
	tmp = localtime(&current_time);
	tm.tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;

	return (mktime(&tm));
}

/*
 * Protect against directory disclosure attack by removing '..',
 * excessive '/' and '\' characters
 */
static void
remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(char *s)
{
	char	*p = s;

	while (*s != '\0') {
		*p++ = *s++;
		if (s[-1] == '/' || s[-1] == '\\') {
			/* Skip all following slashes and backslashes */
			while (*s == '/' || *s == '\\')
				s++;

			/* Skip all double-dots */
			while (*s == '.' && s[1] == '.')
				s += 2;
		}
	}
	*p = '\0';
}

/*
 * Built-in mime types
 */
static const struct {
	const char	*extension;
	size_t		ext_len;
	const char	*mime_type;
	size_t		mime_type_len;
} mime_types[] = {
	{".html",	5,	"text/html",			9},
	{".htm",	4,	"text/html",			9},
	{".shtm",	5,	"text/html",			9},
	{".shtml",	6,	"text/html",			9},
	{".css",	4,	"text/css",			8},
	{".js",		3,	"application/x-javascript",	24},
	{".ico",	4,	"image/x-icon",			12},
	{".gif",	4,	"image/gif",			9},
	{".jpg",	4,	"image/jpeg",			10},
	{".jpeg",	5,	"image/jpeg",			10},
	{".png",	4,	"image/png",			9},
	{".svg",	4,	"image/svg+xml",		13},
	{".torrent",	8,	"application/x-bittorrent",	24},
	{".wav",	4,	"audio/x-wav",			11},
	{".mp3",	4,	"audio/x-mp3",			11},
	{".mid",	4,	"audio/mid",			9},
	{".m3u",	4,	"audio/x-mpegurl",		15},
	{".ram",	4,	"audio/x-pn-realaudio",		20},
	{".xml",	4,	"text/xml",			8},
	{".xslt",	5,	"application/xml",		15},
	{".ra",		3,	"audio/x-pn-realaudio",		20},
	{".doc",	4,	"application/msword",		19},
	{".exe",	4,	"application/octet-stream",	24},
	{".zip",	4,	"application/x-zip-compressed",	28},
	{".xls",	4,	"application/excel",		17},
	{".tgz",	4,	"application/x-tar-gz",		20},
	{".tar",	4,	"application/x-tar",		17},
	{".gz",		3,	"application/x-gunzip",		20},
	{".arj",	4,	"application/x-arj-compressed",	28},
	{".rar",	4,	"application/x-arj-compressed",	28},
	{".rtf",	4,	"application/rtf",		15},
	{".pdf",	4,	"application/pdf",		15},
	{".swf",	4,	"application/x-shockwave-flash",29},
	{".mpg",	4,	"video/mpeg",			10},
	{".mpeg",	5,	"video/mpeg",			10},
	{".asf",	4,	"video/x-ms-asf",		14},
	{".avi",	4,	"video/x-msvideo",		15},
	{".bmp",	4,	"image/bmp",			9},
	{NULL,		0,	NULL,				0}
};

/*
 * Look at the "path" extension and figure what mime type it has.
 * Store mime type in the vector.
 */
static void
get_mime_type(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *path, struct vec *vec)
{
	struct vec	ext_vec, mime_vec;
	const char	*list, *ext;
	size_t		i, path_len;

	path_len = strlen(path);

	/*
	 * Scan user-defined mime types first, in case user wants to
	 * override default mime types.
	 */
	list = ctx->config->mime_types;
	while ((list = next_option(list, &ext_vec, &mime_vec)) != NULL) {
		/* ext now points to the path suffix */
		ext = path + path_len - ext_vec.len;
		if (mg_strncasecmp(ext, ext_vec.ptr, ext_vec.len) == 0) {
			*vec = mime_vec;
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Now scan built-in mime types */
	for (i = 0; mime_types[i].extension != NULL; i++) {
		ext = path + (path_len - mime_types[i].ext_len);
		if (path_len > mime_types[i].ext_len &&
		    mg_strcasecmp(ext, mime_types[i].extension) == 0) {
			vec->ptr = mime_types[i].mime_type;
			vec->len = mime_types[i].mime_type_len;
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Nothing found. Fall back to text/plain */
	vec->ptr = "text/plain";
	vec->len = 10;
}

#ifndef HAVE_MD5
typedef struct MD5Context {
	uint32_t	buf[4];
	uint32_t	bits[2];
	unsigned char	in[64];
} MD5_CTX;

#if __BYTE_ORDER == 1234
#define byteReverse(buf, len)	/* Nothing */
#else
/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
static void
byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs)
{
	uint32_t t;
	do {
		t = (uint32_t) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
			((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
		*(uint32_t *) buf = t;
		buf += 4;
	} while (--longs);
}
#endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
static void
MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
	ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
	ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

	ctx->bits[0] = 0;
	ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void
MD5Transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16])
{
	register uint32_t a, b, c, d;

	a = buf[0];
	b = buf[1];
	c = buf[2];
	d = buf[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
static void
MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len)
{
	uint32_t t;

	/* Update bitcount */

	t = ctx->bits[0];
	if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
		ctx->bits[1]++;		/* Carry from low to high */
	ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

	t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;	/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

	/* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

	if (t) {
		unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;

		t = 64 - t;
		if (len < t) {
			memcpy(p, buf, len);
			return;
		}
		memcpy(p, buf, t);
		byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
		buf += t;
		len -= t;
	}
	/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

	while (len >= 64) {
		memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
		byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
		buf += 64;
		len -= 64;
	}

	/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

	memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
static void
MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
	unsigned count;
	unsigned char *p;

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

	/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
	   always at least one byte free */
	p = ctx->in + count;
	*p++ = 0x80;

	/* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
	count = 64 - 1 - count;

	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
	if (count < 8) {
		/* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
		memset(p, 0, count);
		byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);

		/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
		memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
	} else {
		/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
		memset(p, 0, count - 8);
	}
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

	/* Append length in bits and transform */
	((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
	((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
	byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
	memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
	memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}
#endif /* !HAVE_MD5 */

/*
 * Stringify binary data. Output buffer must be twice as big as input,
 * because each byte takes 2 bytes in string representation
 */
static void
bin2str(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len)
{
	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";

	for (; len--; p++) {
		*to++ = hex[p[0] >> 4];
		*to++ = hex[p[0] & 0x0f];
	}
	*to = '\0';
}

/*
 * Return stringified MD5 hash for list of vectors.
 * buf must point to 33-bytes long buffer
 */
void
mg_md5(char *buf, ...)
{
	unsigned char	hash[16];
	const char	*p;
	va_list		ap;
	MD5_CTX		ctx;

	MD5Init(&ctx);

	va_start(ap, buf);
	while ((p = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL)
		MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char *) p, (int) strlen(p));
	va_end(ap);

	MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
	bin2str(buf, hash, sizeof(hash));
}

/*
 * Check the user's password, return 1 if OK
 */
static bool_t
check_password(const char *method, const char *ha1, const char *uri,
		const char *nonce, const char *nc, const char *cnonce,
		const char *qop, const char *response)
{
	char	ha2[32 + 1], expected_response[32 + 1];

	/* XXX  Due to a bug in MSIE, we do not compare the URI	 */
	/* Also, we do not check for authentication timeout */
	if (/*strcmp(dig->uri, c->ouri) != 0 || */
	    strlen(response) != 32 /*||
	    now - strtoul(dig->nonce, NULL, 10) > 3600 */)
		return (FALSE);

	mg_md5(ha2, method, ":", uri, NULL);
	mg_md5(expected_response, ha1, ":", nonce, ":", nc,
	    ":", cnonce, ":", qop, ":", ha2, NULL);

	return (mg_strcasecmp(response, expected_response) == 0);
}

/*
 * Use the global passwords file, if specified by auth_gpass option,
 * or search for .htpasswd in the requested directory.
 */
static FILE *
open_auth_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
	struct mg_context	*ctx = conn->ctx;
	char 			name[FILENAME_MAX];
	const char		*p, *e;
	struct mgstat		st;
	FILE			*fp;

	if (ctx->config->global_passwords_file != NULL) {
		/* Use global passwords file */
		fp =  mg_fopen(ctx->config->global_passwords_file, "r");
		if (fp == NULL)
			cry(fc(ctx), "fopen(%s): %s",
			ctx->config->global_passwords_file, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else if (!mg_stat(path, &st) && st.is_directory) {
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, name, sizeof(name), "%s%c%s",
		    path, DIRSEP, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
		fp = mg_fopen(name, "r");
	} else {
		/*
		 * Try to find .htpasswd in requested directory.
		 * Given the path, create the path to .htpasswd file
		 * in the same directory. Find the right-most
		 * directory separator character first. That would be the
		 * directory name. If directory separator character is not
		 * found, 'e' will point to 'p'.
		 */
		for (p = path, e = p + strlen(p) - 1; e > p; e--)
			if (IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(*e))
				break;

		/*
		 * Make up the path by concatenating directory name and
		 * .htpasswd file name.
		 */
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, name, sizeof(name), "%.*s%c%s",
		    (int) (e - p), p, DIRSEP, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
		fp = mg_fopen(name, "r");
	}

	return (fp);
}

/*
 * Parsed Authorization: header
 */
struct ah {
	char	*user, *uri, *cnonce, *response, *qop, *nc, *nonce;
};

static bool_t
parse_auth_header(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
		struct ah *ah)
{
	char		*name, *value, *s;
	const char	*auth_header;

	if ((auth_header = mg_get_header(conn, "Authorization")) == NULL ||
	    mg_strncasecmp(auth_header, "Digest ", 7) != 0)
		return (FALSE);

	/* Make modifiable copy of the auth header */
	(void) mg_strlcpy(buf, auth_header + 7, buf_size);

	s = buf;
	(void) memset(ah, 0, sizeof(*ah));

	/* Gobble initial spaces */
	while (isspace(* (unsigned char *) s))
		s++;

	/* Parse authorization header */
	for (;;) {
		name = skip(&s, "=");
		value = skip(&s, " ");

		/* Handle commas: Digest username="a", realm="b", ...*/
		if (value[strlen(value) - 1] == ',')
			value[strlen(value) - 1] = '\0';

		/* Trim double quotes around values */
		if (*value == '"') {
			value++;
			value[strlen(value) - 1] = '\0';
		} else if (*value == '\0') {
			break;
		}

		if (!strcmp(name, "username")) {
			ah->user = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "cnonce")) {
			ah->cnonce = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "response")) {
			ah->response = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "uri")) {
			ah->uri = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "qop")) {
			ah->qop = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "nc")) {
			ah->nc = value;
		} else if (!strcmp(name, "nonce")) {
			ah->nonce = value;
		}
	}

	/* CGI needs it as REMOTE_USER */
	if (ah->user != NULL)
		conn->request_info.remote_user = mg_strdup(ah->user);

	return (TRUE);
}

/*
 * Authorize against the opened passwords file. Return 1 if authorized.
 */
static bool_t
authorize(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp)
{
	struct ah	ah;
	char		line[256], f_user[256], ha1[256],
			f_domain[256], buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE];

	if (!parse_auth_header(conn, buf, sizeof(buf), &ah))
		return (FALSE);

	/* Loop over passwords file */
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {

		if (sscanf(line, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%s", f_user, f_domain, ha1) != 3)
			continue;

		if (!strcmp(ah.user, f_user) &&
		    !strcmp(conn->ctx->config->auth_domain, f_domain))
			return (check_password(
			    conn->request_info.request_method,
			    ha1, ah.uri, ah.nonce, ah.nc, ah.cnonce, ah.qop,
			    ah.response));
	}

	return (FALSE);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if request is authorised, FALSE otherwise.
 */
static bool_t
check_authorization(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
	FILE		*fp;
	char		fname[FILENAME_MAX];
	struct vec	uri_vec, filename_vec;
	const char	*list;
	bool_t		authorized;

	fp = NULL;
	authorized = TRUE;

	list = conn->ctx->config->protect;
	while ((list = next_option(list, &uri_vec, &filename_vec)) != NULL) {
		if (!memcmp(conn->request_info.uri, uri_vec.ptr, uri_vec.len)) {
			(void) mg_snprintf(conn, fname, sizeof(fname), "%.*s",
			    filename_vec.len, filename_vec.ptr);
			if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL)
				cry(conn, "%s: cannot open %s: %s",
				    __func__, fname, strerror(errno));
			break;
		}
	}

	if (fp == NULL)
		fp = open_auth_file(conn, path);

	if (fp != NULL) {
		authorized = authorize(conn, fp);
		(void) fclose(fp);
	}

	return (authorized);
}

static void
send_authorization_request(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	conn->request_info.status_code = 401;
	(void) mg_printf(conn,
	    "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"
	    "WWW-Authenticate: Digest qop=\"auth\", "
	    "realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%lu\"\r\n\r\n",
	    conn->ctx->config->auth_domain,
	    (unsigned long) time(NULL));
}

static bool_t
is_authorized_for_put(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	FILE	*fp;
	int	ret = FALSE;

	fp = conn->ctx->config->put_delete_passwords_file == NULL ? NULL :
		mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config->put_delete_passwords_file, "r");


	if (fp != NULL) {
		ret = authorize(conn, fp);
		(void) fclose(fp);
	}

	return (ret);
}

enum mg_error_t
mg_modify_passwords_file(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *fname,
		const char *user, const char *pass)
{
	int		found;
	char		line[512], u[512], d[512], ha1[33], tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
	const char	*domain;
	FILE		*fp, *fp2;

	found = 0;
	fp = fp2 = NULL;
	domain = ctx->config->auth_domain;

	/* Regard empty password as no password - remove user record. */
	if (pass[0] == '\0')
		pass = NULL;

	(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s.tmp", fname);

	/* Create the file if does not exist */
	if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "a+")) != NULL)
		(void) fclose(fp);

	/* Open the given file and temporary file */
	if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
		cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
		return (MG_ERROR);
	} else if ((fp2 = mg_fopen(tmp, "w+")) == NULL) {
		cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot open %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
		return (MG_ERROR);
	}

	/* Copy the stuff to temporary file */
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {

		if (sscanf(line, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%*s", u, d) != 2)
			continue;

		if (!strcmp(u, user) && !strcmp(d, domain)) {
			found++;
			if (pass != NULL) {
				mg_md5(ha1, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
				fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
			}
		} else {
			(void) fprintf(fp2, "%s", line);
		}
	}

	/* If new user, just add it */
	if (!found && pass != NULL) {
		mg_md5(ha1, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
		(void) fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
	}

	/* Close files */
	(void) fclose(fp);
	(void) fclose(fp2);

	/* Put the temp file in place of real file */
	(void) mg_remove(fname);
	(void) mg_rename(tmp, fname);

	return (MG_SUCCESS);
}

struct de {
	struct mg_connection	*conn;
	char			*file_name;
	struct mgstat		st;
};

static void
url_encode(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dst_len)
{
	const char	*dont_escape = "._-$,;~()";
	const char	*hex = "0123456789abcdef";
	const char	*end = dst + dst_len - 1;
	
	for (; *src != '\0' && dst < end; src++, dst++) {
		if (isalnum(*(unsigned char *) src) ||
		    strchr(dont_escape, * (unsigned char *) src) != NULL) {
			*dst = *src;
		} else if (dst + 2 < end) {
			dst[0] = '%';
			dst[1] = hex[(* (unsigned char *) src) >> 4];
			dst[2] = hex[(* (unsigned char *) src) & 0xf];
			dst += 2;
		}
	}

	*dst = '\0';
}

/*
 * This function is called from send_directory() and prints out
 * single directory entry.
 */
static void
print_dir_entry(struct de *de)
{
	char		size[64], mod[64], href[FILENAME_MAX];

	if (de->st.is_directory) {
		(void) mg_snprintf(de->conn,
		    size, sizeof(size), "%s", "[DIRECTORY]");
	} else {
		/*
		 * We use (signed) cast below because MSVC 6 compiler cannot
		 * convert unsigned __int64 to double. Sigh.
		 */
		if (de->st.size < 1024)
			(void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
			    "%lu", (unsigned long) de->st.size);
		else if (de->st.size < 1024 * 1024)
			(void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
			    "%.1fk", (double) de->st.size / 1024.0);
		else if (de->st.size < 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
			(void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
			    "%.1fM", (double) de->st.size / 1048576);
		else
			(void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
			  "%.1fG", (double) de->st.size / 1073741824);
	}
	(void) strftime(mod, sizeof(mod), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M",
		localtime(&de->st.mtime));

	url_encode(de->file_name, href, sizeof(href));

	de->conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(de->conn,
	    "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s%s\">%s%s</a></td>"
	    "<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
	    de->conn->request_info.uri, href, de->st.is_directory ? "/" : "",
	    de->file_name, de->st.is_directory ? "/" : "", mod, size);
}

/*
 * This function is called from send_directory() and used for
 * sorting direcotory entries by size, or name, or modification time.
 */
static int
compare_dir_entries(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
	const struct de	*a = (struct de *) p1, *b = (struct de *) p2;
	const char	*query_string = a->conn->request_info.query_string;
	int		cmp_result = 0;

	if (query_string == NULL)
		query_string = "na";

	if (a->st.is_directory && !b->st.is_directory) {
		return (-1);  /* Always put directories on top */
	} else if (!a->st.is_directory && b->st.is_directory) {
		return (1);   /* Always put directories on top */
	} else if (*query_string == 'n') {
		cmp_result = strcmp(a->file_name, b->file_name);
	} else if (*query_string == 's') {
		cmp_result = a->st.size == b->st.size ? 0 :
			a->st.size > b->st.size ? 1 : -1;
	} else if (*query_string == 'd') {
		cmp_result = a->st.mtime == b->st.mtime ? 0 :
			a->st.mtime > b->st.mtime ? 1 : -1;
	}

	return (query_string[1] == 'd' ? -cmp_result : cmp_result);
}

/*
 * Send directory contents.
 */
static void
send_directory(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *dir)
{
	struct dirent	*dp;
	DIR		*dirp;
	struct de	*entries = NULL;
	char		path[FILENAME_MAX];
	int		i, sort_direction, num_entries = 0, arr_size = 128;

	if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 500, "Cannot open directory",
		    "Error: opendir(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
		return;
	}

	(void) mg_printf(conn, "%s",
	    "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
	    "Connection: close\r\n"
	    "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n");

	sort_direction = conn->request_info.query_string != NULL &&
	    conn->request_info.query_string[1] == 'd' ? 'a' : 'd';

	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {

		/* Do not show current dir and passwords file */
		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") ||
		    !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") ||
		    !strcmp(dp->d_name, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME))
			continue;

		if (entries == NULL || num_entries >= arr_size) {
			arr_size *= 2;
			entries = (struct de *) realloc(entries,
			    arr_size * sizeof(entries[0]));
		}

		if (entries == NULL) {
			send_error(conn, 500, "Cannot open directory",
			    "%s", "Error: cannot allocate memory");
			return;
		}

		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s",
		    dir, DIRSEP, dp->d_name);

		/*
		 * If we don't memset stat structure to zero, mtime will have
		 * garbage and strftime() will segfault later on in
		 * print_dir_entry(). memset is required only if mg_stat()
		 * fails. For more details, see
		 * http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/issues/detail?id=79
		 */
		if (mg_stat(path, &entries[num_entries].st) != 0)
			(void) memset(&entries[num_entries].st, 0,
			    sizeof(entries[num_entries].st));

		entries[num_entries].conn = conn;
		entries[num_entries].file_name = mg_strdup(dp->d_name);
		num_entries++;
	}
	(void) closedir(dirp);

	conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
	    "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title>"
	    "<style>th {text-align: left;}</style></head>"
	    "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><pre><table cellpadding=\"0\">"
	    "<tr><th><a href=\"?n%c\">Name</a></th>"
	    "<th><a href=\"?d%c\">Modified</a></th>"
	    "<th><a href=\"?s%c\">Size</a></th></tr>"
	    "<tr><td colspan=\"3\"><hr></td></tr>",
	    conn->request_info.uri, conn->request_info.uri,
	    sort_direction, sort_direction, sort_direction);

	/* Print first entry - link to a parent directory */
	conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
	    "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s\">%s</a></td>"
	    "<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
	    conn->request_info.uri, "..", "Parent directory", "-", "-");

	/* Sort and print directory entries */
	qsort(entries, num_entries, sizeof(entries[0]), compare_dir_entries);
	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
		print_dir_entry(&entries[i]);
		free(entries[i].file_name);
	}
	free(entries);

	conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn, "%s", "</table></body></html>");
	conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
}

/*
 * Send len bytes from the opened file to the client.
 */
static void
send_opened_file_stream(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp, int64_t len)
{
	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
	int	to_read, num_read, num_written;

	while (len > 0) {
		/* Calculate how much to read from the file in the buffer */
		to_read = sizeof(buf);
		if ((int64_t) to_read > len)
			to_read = (int) len;

		/* Read from file, exit the loop on error */
		if ((num_read = fread(buf, 1, to_read, fp)) == 0)
			break;

		/* Send read bytes to the client, exit the loop on error */
		if ((num_written = mg_write(conn, buf, num_read)) != num_read)
			break;

		/* Both read and were successful, adjust counters */
		conn->num_bytes_sent += num_written;
		len -= num_written;
	}
}

static int
parse_range_header(const char *header, int64_t *a, int64_t *b)
{
	return sscanf(header, "bytes=%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT, a, b);
}

/*
 * Send regular file contents.
 */
static void
send_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, struct mgstat *stp)
{
	char		date[64], lm[64], etag[64], range[64];
	const char	*fmt = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", *msg = "OK", *hdr;
	time_t		curtime = time(NULL);
	int64_t		cl, r1, r2;
	struct vec	mime_vec;
	FILE		*fp;
	int		n;

	get_mime_type(conn->ctx, path, &mime_vec);
	cl = stp->size;
	conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
	range[0] = '\0';

	if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
		return;
	}
	set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));

	/* If Range: header specified, act accordingly */
	r1 = r2 = 0;
	hdr = mg_get_header(conn, "Range");
	if (hdr != NULL && (n = parse_range_header(hdr, &r1, &r2)) > 0) {
		conn->request_info.status_code = 206;
		(void) fseeko(fp, (off_t) r1, SEEK_SET);
		cl = n == 2 ? r2 - r1 + 1: cl - r1;
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, range, sizeof(range),
		    "Content-Range: bytes "
		    "%" INT64_FMT "-%"
		    INT64_FMT "/%" INT64_FMT "\r\n",
		    r1, r1 + cl - 1, stp->size);
		msg = "Partial Content";
	}

	/* Prepare Etag, Date, Last-Modified headers */
	(void) strftime(date, sizeof(date), fmt, localtime(&curtime));
	(void) strftime(lm, sizeof(lm), fmt, localtime(&stp->mtime));
	(void) mg_snprintf(conn, etag, sizeof(etag), "%lx.%lx",
	    (unsigned long) stp->mtime, (unsigned long) stp->size);

	(void) mg_printf(conn,
	    "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
	    "Date: %s\r\n"
	    "Last-Modified: %s\r\n"
	    "Etag: \"%s\"\r\n"
	    "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
	    "Content-Length: %" INT64_FMT "\r\n"
	    "Connection: close\r\n"
	    "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
	    "%s\r\n",
	    conn->request_info.status_code, msg, date, lm, etag,
	    mime_vec.len, mime_vec.ptr, cl, range);

	if (strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "HEAD") != 0)
		send_opened_file_stream(conn, fp, cl);
	(void) fclose(fp);
}

/*
 * Parse HTTP headers from the given buffer, advance buffer to the point
 * where parsing stopped.
 */
static void
parse_http_headers(char **buf, struct mg_request_info *ri)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ri->http_headers); i++) {
		ri->http_headers[i].name = skip(buf, ": ");
		ri->http_headers[i].value = skip(buf, "\r\n");
		if (ri->http_headers[i].name[0] == '\0')
			break;
		ri->num_headers = i + 1;
	}
}

static bool_t
is_valid_http_method(const char *method)
{
	return (!strcmp(method, "GET") ||
	    !strcmp(method, "POST") ||
	    !strcmp(method, "HEAD") ||
	    !strcmp(method, "PUT") ||
	    !strcmp(method, "DELETE"));
}

/*
 * Parse HTTP request, fill in mg_request_info structure.
 */
static bool_t
parse_http_request(char *buf, struct mg_request_info *ri)
{
	int	success_code = FALSE;

	ri->request_method = skip(&buf, " ");
	ri->uri = skip(&buf, " ");
	ri->http_version = skip(&buf, "\r\n");

	if (is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method) &&
	    ri->uri[0] == '/' &&
	    strncmp(ri->http_version, "HTTP/", 5) == 0) {
		ri->http_version += 5;   /* Skip "HTTP/" */
		parse_http_headers(&buf, ri);
		success_code = TRUE;
	}

	return (success_code);
}

/*
 * Keep reading the input (either opened file descriptor fd, or socket sock,
 * or SSL descriptor ssl) into buffer buf, until \r\n\r\n appears in the
 * buffer (which marks the end of HTTP request). Buffer buf may already
 * have some data. The length of the data is stored in nread.
 * Upon every read operation, increase nread by the number of bytes read.
 */
static int
read_request(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, char *buf, int bufsiz, int *nread)
{
	int	n, request_len;

	request_len = 0;
	while (*nread < bufsiz && request_len == 0) {
		n = pull(fp, sock, ssl, buf + *nread, bufsiz - *nread);
		if (n <= 0) {
			break;
		} else {
			*nread += n;
			request_len = get_request_len(buf, (size_t) *nread);
		}
	}

	return (request_len);
}

/*
 * For given directory path, substitute it to valid index file.
 * Return 0 if index file has been found, -1 if not found.
 * If the file is found, it's stats is returned in stp.
 */
static bool_t
substitute_index_file(struct mg_connection *conn,
		char *path, size_t path_len, struct mgstat *stp)
{
	const char	*list;
	struct mgstat	st;
	struct vec	filename_vec;
	size_t		n;
	bool_t		found;

	n = strlen(path);

	/*
	 * The 'path' given to us points to the directory. Remove all trailing
	 * directory separator characters from the end of the path, and
	 * then append single directory separator character.
	 */
	while (n > 0 && IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(path[n - 1]))
		n--;
	path[n] = DIRSEP;

	/*
	 * Traverse index files list. For each entry, append it to the given
	 * path and see if the file exists. If it exists, break the loop
	 */
	list = conn->ctx->config->index_files;
	found = FALSE;

	while ((list = next_option(list, &filename_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {

		/* Ignore too long entries that may overflow path buffer */
		if (filename_vec.len > path_len - n)
			continue;

		/* Prepare full path to the index file  */
		(void) mg_strlcpy(path + n + 1,
		    filename_vec.ptr, filename_vec.len + 1);

		/* Does it exist ? */
		if (mg_stat(path, &st) == 0) {
			/* Yes it does, break the loop */
			*stp = st;
			found = TRUE;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* If no index file exists, restore directory path */
	if (found == FALSE)
		path[n] = '\0';

	return (found);
}

/*
 * Return True if we should reply 304 Not Modified.
 */
static bool_t
is_not_modified(const struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mgstat *stp)
{
	const char *ims = mg_get_header(conn, "If-Modified-Since");
	return (ims != NULL && stp->mtime <= date_to_epoch(ims));
}

static bool_t
append_chunk(struct mg_request_info *ri, FILE *fp, const char *buf, int len)
{
	bool_t	ret_code = TRUE;

	if (fp == NULL) {
		/* TODO: check for NULL here */
		ri->post_data = (char *) realloc(ri->post_data,
		    ri->post_data_len + len);
		(void) memcpy(ri->post_data + ri->post_data_len, buf, len);
		ri->post_data_len += len;
	} else if (push(fp, INVALID_SOCKET,
	    NULL, buf, (int64_t) len) != (int64_t) len) {
		ret_code = FALSE;
	}

	return (ret_code);
}

static bool_t
handle_request_body(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp)
{
	struct mg_request_info	*ri = &conn->request_info;
	const char	*expect, *tmp;
	int64_t		content_len;
	char		buf[BUFSIZ];
	int		to_read, nread, already_read;
	bool_t		success_code = FALSE;

	content_len = get_content_length(conn);
	expect = mg_get_header(conn, "Expect");

	if (content_len == -1) {
		send_error(conn, 411, "Length Required", "");
	} else if (expect != NULL && mg_strcasecmp(expect, "100-continue")) {
		send_error(conn, 417, "Expectation Failed", "");
	} else {
		if (expect != NULL)
			(void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");

		already_read = ri->post_data_len;
		assert(already_read >= 0);

		if (content_len <= (int64_t) already_read) {
			ri->post_data_len = (int) content_len;
			/*
			 * If fp is NULL, this is embedded mode, and we do not
			 * have to do anything: POST data is already there,
			 * no need to allocate a buffer and copy it in.
			 * If fp != NULL, we need to write the data.
			 */
			success_code = fp == NULL || (push(fp, INVALID_SOCKET,
			    NULL, ri->post_data, content_len) == content_len) ?
			    TRUE : FALSE;
		} else {

			if (fp == NULL) {
				conn->free_post_data = TRUE;
				tmp = ri->post_data;
				/* +1 in case if already_read == 0 */
				ri->post_data = (char*)malloc(already_read + 1);
				(void) memcpy(ri->post_data, tmp, already_read);
			} else {
				(void) push(fp, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL,
				    ri->post_data, (int64_t) already_read);
			}

			content_len -= already_read;

			while (content_len > 0) {
				to_read = sizeof(buf);
				if ((int64_t) to_read > content_len)
					to_read = (int) content_len;
				nread = pull(NULL, conn->client.sock,
				    conn->ssl, buf, to_read);
				if (nread <= 0)
					break;
				if (!append_chunk(ri, fp, buf, nread))
					break;
				content_len -= nread;
			}
			success_code = content_len == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
		}

		/* Each error code path in this function must send an error */
		if (success_code != TRUE)
			send_error(conn, 577, http_500_error,
			    "%s", "Error handling body data");
	}

	return (success_code);
}

#if !defined(NO_CGI)

/*
 * This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI program.
 * Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCIIZ strings,
 * last element must be NULL.
 * However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these VARIABLE=VALUE\0
 * strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
 * marked by two '\0' characters.
 * We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
 * entries are actually pointers inside buf.
 */
struct cgi_env_block {
	struct mg_connection *conn;
	char	buf[CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE];	/* Environment buffer	*/
	int	len;				/* Space taken		*/
	char	*vars[MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS];	/* char **envp		*/
	int	nvars;				/* Number of variables	*/
};

/*
 * Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
 * pointer into the vars array.
 */
static char *
addenv(struct cgi_env_block *block, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	int	n, space;
	char	*added;
	va_list	ap;

	/* Calculate how much space is left in the buffer */
	space = sizeof(block->buf) - block->len - 2;
	assert(space >= 0);

	/* Make a pointer to the free space int the buffer */
	added = block->buf + block->len;

	/* Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space */
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	n = mg_vsnprintf(block->conn, added, (size_t) space, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	/* Make sure we do not overflow buffer and the envp array */
	if (n > 0 && n < space &&
	    block->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(block->vars) - 2) {
		/* Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array */
		block->vars[block->nvars++] = block->buf + block->len;
		/* Bump up used length counter. Include \0 terminator */
		block->len += n + 1;
	}

	return (added);
}

static void
prepare_cgi_environment(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog,
		struct cgi_env_block *blk)
{
	const char	*s, *script_filename, *slash;
	struct vec	var_vec, root;
	char		*p;
	int		i;

	blk->len = blk->nvars = 0;
	blk->conn = conn;

	/* SCRIPT_FILENAME */
	script_filename = prog;
	if ((s = strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL)
		script_filename = s + 1;

	get_document_root(conn, &root);

	addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", conn->ctx->config->auth_domain);
	addenv(blk, "SERVER_ROOT=%.*s", root.len, root.ptr);
	addenv(blk, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%.*s", root.len, root.ptr);

	/* Prepare the environment block */
	addenv(blk, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
	addenv(blk, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
	addenv(blk, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200");	/* PHP */
	addenv(blk, "SERVER_PORT=%d", ntohs(conn->client.lsa.u.sin.sin_port));
	addenv(blk, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", conn->request_info.request_method);
	addenv(blk, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s",
	    inet_ntoa(conn->client.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr));
	addenv(blk, "REMOTE_PORT=%d", conn->request_info.remote_port);
	addenv(blk, "REQUEST_URI=%s", conn->request_info.uri);

	slash = strrchr(conn->request_info.uri, '/');
	addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s%s",
	    (slash - conn->request_info.uri) + 1, conn->request_info.uri,
	    script_filename);

	addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", script_filename);	/* PHP */
	addenv(blk, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%s", prog);
	addenv(blk, "HTTPS=%s", conn->ssl == NULL ? "off" : "on");

	if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Type")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "CONTENT_TYPE=%s", s);

	if (conn->request_info.query_string != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "QUERY_STRING=%s", conn->request_info.query_string);

	if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Length")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%s", s);

	if ((s = getenv("PATH")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "PATH=%s", s);

#if defined(_WIN32)
	if ((s = getenv("COMSPEC")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "COMSPEC=%s", s);
	if ((s = getenv("SYSTEMROOT")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "SYSTEMROOT=%s", s);
#else
	if ((s = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=%s", s);
#endif /* _WIN32 */

	if ((s = getenv("PERLLIB")) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "PERLLIB=%s", s);

	if (conn->request_info.remote_user != NULL) {
		addenv(blk, "REMOTE_USER=%s", conn->request_info.remote_user);
		addenv(blk, "%s", "AUTH_TYPE=Digest");
	}

	/* Add all headers as HTTP_* variables */
	for (i = 0; i < conn->request_info.num_headers; i++) {
		p = addenv(blk, "HTTP_%s=%s",
		    conn->request_info.http_headers[i].name,
		    conn->request_info.http_headers[i].value);

		/* Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _ */
		for (; *p != '=' && *p != '\0'; p++) {
			if (*p == '-')
				*p = '_';
			*p = (char) toupper(* (unsigned char *) p);
		}
	}

	/* Add user-specified variables */
	s = conn->ctx->config->cgi_environment;
	while ((s = next_option(s, &var_vec, NULL)) != NULL)
		addenv(blk, "%.*s", var_vec.len, var_vec.ptr);

	blk->vars[blk->nvars++] = NULL;
	blk->buf[blk->len++] = '\0';

	assert(blk->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(blk->vars));
	assert(blk->len > 0);
	assert(blk->len < (int) sizeof(blk->buf));
}

static void
send_cgi(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog)
{
	int			headers_len, data_len, i;
	const char		*status;
	char			buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE], *pbuf;
	struct mg_request_info	ri;
	struct cgi_env_block	blk;
	char			dir[FILENAME_MAX], *p;
	int			fd_stdin[2], fd_stdout[2];
	FILE			*in, *out;
	pid_t			pid;

	prepare_cgi_environment(conn, prog, &blk);

	/* CGI must be executed in its own directory */
	(void) mg_snprintf(conn, dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", prog);
	if ((p = strrchr(dir, DIRSEP)) != NULL)
		*p++ = '\0';

	pid = (pid_t) -1;
	fd_stdin[0] = fd_stdin[1] = fd_stdout[0] = fd_stdout[1] = -1;
	in = out = NULL;

	if (pipe(fd_stdin) != 0 || pipe(fd_stdout) != 0) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "Cannot create CGI pipe: %s", strerror(ERRNO));
		goto done;
	} else if ((pid = spawn_process(conn, p, blk.buf, blk.vars,
	    fd_stdin[0], fd_stdout[1], dir)) == (pid_t) -1) {
		goto done;
	} else if ((in = fdopen(fd_stdin[1], "wb")) == NULL ||
	    (out = fdopen(fd_stdout[0], "rb")) == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "fopen: %s", strerror(ERRNO));
		goto done;
	}

	setbuf(in, NULL);
	setbuf(out, NULL);

	/*
	 * spawn_process() must close those!
	 * If we don't mark them as closed, close() attempt before
	 * return from this function throws an exception on Windows.
	 * Windows does not like when closed descriptor is closed again.
	 */
	fd_stdin[0] = fd_stdout[1] = -1;

	/* Send POST data to the CGI process if needed */
	if (!strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "POST") &&
	    !handle_request_body(conn, in)) {
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Now read CGI reply into a buffer. We need to set correct
	 * status code, thus we need to see all HTTP headers first.
	 * Do not send anything back to client, until we buffer in all
	 * HTTP headers.
	 */
	data_len = 0;
	headers_len = read_request(out, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL,
	    buf, sizeof(buf), &data_len);
	if (headers_len <= 0) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "CGI program sent malformed HTTP headers: [%.*s]",
		    data_len, buf);
		goto done;
	}
	pbuf = buf;
	buf[headers_len - 1] = '\0';
	parse_http_headers(&pbuf, &ri);

	/* Make up and send the status line */
	status = get_header(&ri, "Status");
	conn->request_info.status_code = status == NULL ? 200 : atoi(status);
	(void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n",
	    conn->request_info.status_code);

	/* Send headers */
	for (i = 0; i < ri.num_headers; i++)
		(void) mg_printf(conn, "%s: %s\r\n",
		    ri.http_headers[i].name,
		    ri.http_headers[i].value);
	(void) mg_write(conn, "\r\n", 2);

	/* Send chunk of data that may be read after the headers */
	conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_write(conn,
	    buf + headers_len, data_len - headers_len);

	/* Read the rest of CGI output and send to the client */
	send_opened_file_stream(conn, out, INT64_MAX);

done:
	if (pid != (pid_t) -1)
		kill(pid, SIGTERM);
	if (fd_stdin[0] != -1)
		(void) close(fd_stdin[0]);
	if (fd_stdout[1] != -1)
		(void) close(fd_stdout[1]);

	if (in != NULL)
		(void) fclose(in);
	else if (fd_stdin[1] != -1)
		(void) close(fd_stdin[1]);

	if (out != NULL)
		(void) fclose(out);
	else if (fd_stdout[0] != -1)
		(void) close(fd_stdout[0]);
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */

/*
 * For a given PUT path, create all intermediate subdirectories
 * for given path. Return 0 if the path itself is a directory,
 * or -1 on error, 1 if OK.
 */
static int
put_dir(const char *path)
{
	char		buf[FILENAME_MAX];
	const char	*s, *p;
	struct mgstat	st;
	size_t		len;

	for (s = p = path + 2; (p = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL; s = ++p) {
		len = p - path;
		assert(len < sizeof(buf));
		(void) memcpy(buf, path, len);
		buf[len] = '\0';

		/* Try to create intermediate directory */
		if (mg_stat(buf, &st) == -1 && mg_mkdir(buf, 0755) != 0)
			return (-1);

		/* Is path itself a directory ? */
		if (p[1] == '\0')
			return (0);
	}

	return (1);
}

static void
put_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
	struct mgstat	st;
	const char	*range;
	int64_t		r1, r2;
	FILE		*fp;
	int		rc;

	conn->request_info.status_code = mg_stat(path, &st) == 0 ? 200 : 201;

	if ((rc = put_dir(path)) == 0) {
		(void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n\r\n",
		    conn->request_info.status_code);
	} else if (rc == -1) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "put_dir(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "wb+")) == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else {
		set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
		range = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Range");
		r1 = r2 = 0;
		if (range != NULL && parse_range_header(range, &r1, &r2) > 0) {
			conn->request_info.status_code = 206;
			/* TODO(lsm): handle seek error */
			(void) fseeko(fp, (off_t) r1, SEEK_SET);
		}
		if (handle_request_body(conn, fp))
			(void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n\r\n",
			    conn->request_info.status_code);
		(void) fclose(fp);
	}
}

#if !defined(NO_SSI)
static void send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *, const char *, FILE *, int);

static void
do_ssi_include(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *ssi, char *tag,
		int include_level)
{
	char		file_name[BUFSIZ], path[FILENAME_MAX], *p;
	struct vec	root;
	bool_t		is_ssi;
	FILE		*fp;

	get_document_root(conn, &root);

	/*
	 * sscanf() is safe here, since send_ssi_file() also uses buffer
	 * of size BUFSIZ to get the tag. So strlen(tag) is always < BUFSIZ.
	 */
	if (sscanf(tag, " virtual=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
		/* File name is relative to the webserver root */
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%.*s%c%s",
		    root.len, root.ptr, DIRSEP, file_name);
	} else if (sscanf(tag, " file=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
		/*
		 * File name is relative to the webserver working directory
		 * or it is absolute system path
		 */
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
	} else if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
		/* File name is relative to the currect document */
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s", ssi);
		if ((p = strrchr(path, DIRSEP)) != NULL)
			p[1] = '\0';
		(void) mg_snprintf(conn, path + strlen(path),
		    sizeof(path) - strlen(path), "%s", file_name);
	} else {
		cry(conn, "Bad SSI #include: [%s]", tag);
		return;
	}

	if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
		cry(conn, "Cannot open SSI #include: [%s]: fopen(%s): %s",
		    tag, path, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else {
		set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
		is_ssi = match_extension(path,
		    conn->ctx->config->ssi_extensions);
		if (is_ssi) {
			send_ssi_file(conn, path, fp, include_level + 1);
		} else {
			send_opened_file_stream(conn, fp, INT64_MAX);
		}
		(void) fclose(fp);
	}
}

static void
do_ssi_exec(struct mg_connection *conn, char *tag)
{
	char	cmd[BUFSIZ];
	FILE	*fp;

	if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", cmd) != 1) {
		cry(conn, "Bad SSI #exec: [%s]", tag);
	} else if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
		cry(conn, "Cannot SSI #exec: [%s]: %s", cmd, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else {
		send_opened_file_stream(conn, fp, INT64_MAX);
		(void) pclose(fp);
	}
}

static void
send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, FILE *fp,
		int include_level)
{
	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
	int	ch, len, in_ssi_tag;

	if (include_level > 10) {
		cry(conn, "SSI #include level is too deep (%s)", path);
		return;
	}

	in_ssi_tag = FALSE;
	len = 0;

	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
		if (in_ssi_tag && ch == '>') {
			in_ssi_tag = FALSE;
			buf[len++] = (char) ch;
			buf[len] = '\0';
			assert(len <= (int) sizeof(buf));
			if (len < 6 || memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
				/* Not an SSI tag, pass it */
				(void) mg_write(conn, buf, len);
			} else {
				if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "include", 7)) {
					do_ssi_include(conn, path, buf + 12,
					    include_level);
				} else if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "exec", 4)) {
					do_ssi_exec(conn, buf + 9);
				} else {
					cry(conn, "%s: unknown SSI "
					    "command: \"%s\"", path, buf);
				}
			}
			len = 0;
		} else if (in_ssi_tag) {
			if (len == 5 && memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
				/* Not an SSI tag */
				in_ssi_tag = FALSE;
			} else if (len == (int) sizeof(buf) - 2) {
				cry(conn, "%s: SSI tag is too large", path);
				len = 0;
			}
			buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
		} else if (ch == '<') {
			in_ssi_tag = TRUE;
			if (len > 0)
				(void) mg_write(conn, buf, len);
			len = 0;
			buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
		} else {
			buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
			if (len == (int) sizeof(buf)) {
				(void) mg_write(conn, buf, len);
				len = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Send the rest of buffered data */
	if (len > 0)
		(void) mg_write(conn, buf, len);

}

static void
send_ssi(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
	FILE	*fp;

	if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
		    "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else {
		set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
		(void) mg_printf(conn, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
		    "Content-Type: text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
		send_ssi_file(conn, path, fp, 0);
		(void) fclose(fp);
	}
}
#endif /* !NO_SSI */

/*
 * This is the heart of the Mongoose's logic.
 * This function is called when the request is read, parsed and validated,
 * and Mongoose must decide what action to take: serve a file, or
 * a directory, or call embedded function, etcetera.
 */
static void
handle_request(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	struct mg_request_info *ri;
	char			path[FILENAME_MAX];
	int			uri_len;
	struct mgstat		st;
	mg_callback_t		new_request_callback;


	ri = &conn->request_info;
	if ((conn->request_info.query_string = strchr(ri->uri, '?')) != NULL)
		* conn->request_info.query_string++ = '\0';
	uri_len = strlen(ri->uri);
	new_request_callback = conn->ctx->config->new_request_handler;
	(void) url_decode(ri->uri, uri_len, ri->uri, uri_len + 1, FALSE);
	remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(ri->uri);
	convert_uri_to_file_name(conn, ri->uri, path, sizeof(path));

	if (new_request_callback && new_request_callback(conn, ri) == TRUE) {
		/* Do nothing, callback has served the request */
	} else if (!check_authorization(conn, path)) {
		send_authorization_request(conn);
	} else if (strstr(path, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME)) {
		/* Do not allow to view passwords files */
		send_error(conn, 403, "Forbidden", "Access Forbidden");
	} else if (conn->ctx->config->document_root == NULL) {
		send_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "Not Found");
	} else if ((!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT") ||
	    !strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) &&
	    (conn->ctx->config->put_delete_passwords_file == NULL ||
	     !is_authorized_for_put(conn))) {
		send_authorization_request(conn);
	} else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT")) {
		put_file(conn, path);
	} else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) {
		if (mg_remove(path) == 0)
			send_error(conn, 200, "OK", "");
		else
			send_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
			    "remove(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
	} else if (mg_stat(path, &st) != 0) {
		send_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "%s", "File not found");
	} else if (st.is_directory && ri->uri[uri_len - 1] != '/') {
		(void) mg_printf(conn,
		    "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"
		    "Location: %s/\r\n\r\n", ri->uri);
	} else if (st.is_directory &&
	    substitute_index_file(conn, path, sizeof(path), &st) == FALSE) {
		if (conn->ctx->config->enable_directory_listing) {
			send_directory(conn, path);
		} else {
			send_error(conn, 403, "Directory Listing Denied",
			    "Directory listing denied");
		}
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
	} else if (match_extension(path, conn->ctx->config->cgi_extensions)) {
		if (strcmp(ri->request_method, "POST") &&
		    strcmp(ri->request_method, "GET")) {
			send_error(conn, 501, "Not Implemented",
			    "Method %s is not implemented", ri->request_method);
		} else {
			send_cgi(conn, path);
		}
#endif /* NO_CGI */
#if !defined(NO_SSI)
	} else if (match_extension(path, conn->ctx->config->ssi_extensions)) {
		send_ssi(conn, path);
#endif /* NO_SSI */
	} else if (is_not_modified(conn, &st)) {
		send_error(conn, 304, "Not Modified", "");
	} else {
		send_file(conn, path, &st);
	}
}

static void
close_all_listening_sockets(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct socket	*sp, *tmp;
	for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = tmp) {
		tmp = sp->next;
		(void) closesocket(sp->sock);
		free(sp);
	}
	ctx->listening_sockets = NULL;
}

static enum mg_error_t
set_ports_option(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	SOCKET		sock;
	int		is_ssl;
	struct vec	vec;
	struct socket	*listener;
	const char	*list = ctx->config->listening_ports;

	close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);

	while ((list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {

		is_ssl	= vec.ptr[vec.len - 1] == 's' ? TRUE : FALSE;

		if ((listener = calloc(1, sizeof(*listener))) == NULL) {
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s", "Too many listeninig sockets");
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else if ((sock = mg_open_listening_port(ctx,
		    vec.ptr, &listener->lsa)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
			cry(fc(ctx), "cannot bind to %.*s", vec.len, vec.ptr);
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else if (is_ssl == TRUE && ctx->ssl_ctx == NULL) {
			(void) closesocket(sock);
			cry(fc(ctx), "cannot add SSL socket, please specify "
			    "-ssl_cert option BEFORE -ports option");
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else {
			listener->sock = sock;
			listener->is_ssl = is_ssl;
			listener->next = ctx->listening_sockets;
			ctx->listening_sockets = listener;
		}
	}

	return (MG_SUCCESS);
}

static void
log_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *header, FILE *fp)
{
	const char	*header_value;

	if ((header_value = mg_get_header(conn, header)) == NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", " -");
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(fp, " \"%s\"", header_value);
	}
}

static void
log_access(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	const struct mg_request_info *ri;
	FILE	*fp;
	char	date[64];

	fp = conn->ctx->config->access_log_file == NULL ?  NULL :
		mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config->access_log_file, "a+");

	if (fp == NULL)
		return;

	(void) strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z",
	    localtime(&conn->birth_time));

	ri = &conn->request_info;

	flockfile(fp);

	(void) fprintf(fp,
	    "%s - %s [%s] \"%s %s HTTP/%s\" %d %" INT64_FMT,
	    inet_ntoa(conn->client.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr),
	    ri->remote_user == NULL ? "-" : ri->remote_user,
	    date,
	    ri->request_method ? ri->request_method : "-",
	    ri->uri ? ri->uri : "-",
	    ri->http_version,
	    conn->request_info.status_code, conn->num_bytes_sent);
	log_header(conn, "Referer", fp);
	log_header(conn, "User-Agent", fp);
	(void) fputc('\n', fp);
	(void) fflush(fp);

	funlockfile(fp);
	(void) fclose(fp);
}

static bool_t
isbyte(int n) {
	return (n >= 0 && n <= 255);
}

/*
 * Verify given socket address against the ACL.
 * Return -1 if ACL is malformed, 0 if address is disallowed, 1 if allowed.
 */
static enum mg_error_t
check_acl(struct mg_context *ctx, const struct usa *usa)
{
	int		a, b, c, d, n, mask, allowed;
	char		flag;
	uint32_t	acl_subnet, acl_mask, remote_ip;
	struct vec	vec;
	const char	*list = ctx->config->acl;

	if (list == NULL)
		return (MG_SUCCESS);

	(void) memcpy(&remote_ip, &usa->u.sin.sin_addr, sizeof(remote_ip));

	/* If any ACL is set, deny by default */
	allowed = '-';

	while ((list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {

		mask = 32;

		if (sscanf(vec.ptr, "%c%d.%d.%d.%d%n",
		    &flag, &a, &b, &c, &d, &n) != 5) {
			cry(fc(ctx),
			    "%s: subnet must be [+|-]x.x.x.x[/x]", __func__);
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else if (flag != '+' && flag != '-') {
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: flag must be + or -: [%s]",
			    __func__, vec.ptr);
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else if (!isbyte(a)||!isbyte(b)||!isbyte(c)||!isbyte(d)) {
			cry(fc(ctx),
			    "%s: bad ip address: [%s]", __func__, vec.ptr);
			return (MG_ERROR);
		} else if (sscanf(vec.ptr + n, "/%d", &mask) == 0) {
			/* Do nothing, no mask specified */
		} else if (mask < 0 || mask > 32) {
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: bad subnet mask: %d [%s]",
			    __func__, n, vec.ptr);
			return (MG_ERROR);
		}

		acl_subnet = (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d;
		acl_mask = mask ? 0xffffffffU << (32 - mask) : 0;

		if (acl_subnet == (ntohl(remote_ip) & acl_mask))
			allowed = flag;
	}

	return (allowed == '+' ? MG_SUCCESS : MG_ERROR);
}

static void
add_to_set(SOCKET fd, fd_set *set, int *max_fd)
{
	FD_SET(fd, set);
	if (fd > (SOCKET) *max_fd)
		*max_fd = (int) fd;
}

#if !defined(_WIN32)
static enum mg_error_t
set_uid_option(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct passwd	*pw;
	const char	*uid = ctx->config->uid;
	enum mg_error_t error;

	if (uid == NULL) {
		error = MG_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		if ((pw = getpwnam(uid)) == NULL)
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: unknown user [%s]", __func__, uid);
		else if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1)
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: setgid(%s): %s",
			    __func__, uid, strerror(errno));
		else if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: setuid(%s): %s",
			    __func__, uid, strerror(errno));
		else
			error = MG_SUCCESS;
	}

	return (error);
}
#endif /* !_WIN32 */

#if !defined(NO_SSL)
static pthread_mutex_t *ssl_mutexes;

static void
ssl_locking_callback(int mode, int mutex_num, const char *file, int line)
{
	line = 0;	/* Unused */
	file = NULL;	/* Unused */

	if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK)
		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
	else
		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
}

static unsigned long
ssl_id_callback(void)
{
	return ((unsigned long) pthread_self());
}

static bool_t
load_dll(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *dll_name, struct ssl_func *sw)
{
	union {void *p; void (*fp)(void);} u;
	void		*dll_handle;
	struct ssl_func	*fp;

	if ((dll_handle = dlopen(dll_name, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
		cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot load %s", __func__, dll_name);
		return (FALSE);
	}

	for (fp = sw; fp->name != NULL; fp++) {
#ifdef _WIN32
		/* GetProcAddress() returns pointer to function */
		u.fp = (void (*)(void)) dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
#else
		/*
		 * dlsym() on UNIX returns void *.
		 * ISO C forbids casts of data pointers to function
		 * pointers. We need to use a union to make a cast.
		 */
		u.p = dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
		if (u.fp == NULL) {
			cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot find %s", __func__, fp->name);
			return (FALSE);
		} else {
			fp->ptr = u.fp;
		}
	}

	return (TRUE);
}

/*
 * Dynamically load SSL library. Set up ctx->ssl_ctx pointer.
 */
static enum mg_error_t
set_ssl_option(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	SSL_CTX		*CTX;
	int		i, size;
	const char	*pem = ctx->config->ssl_certificate;

	if (pem == NULL)
		return (MG_SUCCESS);

	if (load_dll(ctx, SSL_LIB, ssl_sw) == FALSE ||
	    load_dll(ctx, CRYPTO_LIB, crypto_sw) == FALSE)
		return (MG_ERROR);

	/* Initialize SSL crap */
	SSL_library_init();
	SSL_load_error_strings();

	if ((CTX = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())) == NULL)
		ssl_cry(fc(ctx), "SSL_CTX_new error");
	else if (ctx->config->ssl_password_handler != NULL)
		SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(CTX,
		    ctx->config->ssl_password_handler);

	if (CTX != NULL && SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(
	    CTX, pem, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0) {
		ssl_cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot open %s", __func__, pem);
		return (MG_ERROR);
	} else if (CTX != NULL && SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(
	    CTX, pem, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0) {
		ssl_cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot open %s", NULL, pem);
		return (MG_ERROR);
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize locking callbacks, needed for thread safety.
	 * http://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html#PROG1
	 */
	size = sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) * CRYPTO_num_locks();
	if ((ssl_mutexes = (pthread_mutex_t *) malloc(size)) == NULL) {
		ssl_cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot allocate mutexes", __func__);
		return (MG_ERROR);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
		pthread_mutex_init(&ssl_mutexes[i], NULL);

	CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(&ssl_locking_callback);
	CRYPTO_set_id_callback(&ssl_id_callback);

	/* Done with everything. Save the context. */
	ctx->ssl_ctx = CTX;

	return (MG_SUCCESS);
}
#endif /* !NO_SSL */

static enum mg_error_t
set_gpass_option(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct mgstat	mgstat;
	const char	*path = ctx->config->global_passwords_file;

	return (path == NULL || mg_stat(path, &mgstat) == 0 ?
		MG_SUCCESS : MG_ERROR);
}

static enum mg_error_t
set_acl_option(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct usa	fake;
	return (check_acl(ctx, &fake));
}

static bool_t
verify_document_root(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *root)
{
	char		path[FILENAME_MAX], *p;
	struct mgstat	buf;

	if ((p = strchr(root, ',')) == NULL) {
		mg_strlcpy(path, root, sizeof(path));
	} else {
		mg_strlcpy(path, root, p - root + 1);
	}

	if (mg_stat(path, &buf) != 0) {
		cry(fc(ctx), "Invalid root directory: \"%s\"", root);
		return (FALSE);
	}
	return (TRUE);
}

static void
reset_per_request_attributes(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	if (conn->request_info.remote_user != NULL) {
		free((void *) conn->request_info.remote_user);
		conn->request_info.remote_user = NULL;
	}
	if (conn->free_post_data && conn->request_info.post_data != NULL) {
		free((void *) conn->request_info.post_data);
		conn->request_info.post_data = NULL;
	}
}

static void
close_socket_gracefully(struct mg_connection *conn, SOCKET sock)
{
	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
	int	n;

	/* Send FIN to the client */
	(void) shutdown(sock, SHUT_WR);
	set_non_blocking_mode(conn, sock);

	/*
	 * Read and discard pending data. If we do not do that and close the
	 * socket, the data in the send buffer may be discarded. This
	 * behaviour is seen on Windows, when client keeps sending data
	 * when server decide to close the connection; then when client
	 * does recv() it gets no data back.
	 */
	do {
		n = pull(NULL, sock, NULL, buf, sizeof(buf));
	} while (n > 0);

	/* Now we know that our FIN is ACK-ed, safe to close */
	(void) closesocket(sock);
}

static void
close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	reset_per_request_attributes(conn);

	if (conn->ssl) {
		SSL_free(conn->ssl);
		conn->ssl = NULL;
	}

	if (conn->client.sock != INVALID_SOCKET)
		close_socket_gracefully(conn, conn->client.sock);
}

static void
reset_connection_attributes(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	reset_per_request_attributes(conn);
	conn->free_post_data = FALSE;
	conn->request_info.status_code = -1;
	conn->num_bytes_sent = 0;
	(void) memset(&conn->request_info, 0, sizeof(conn->request_info));
}

static void
shift_to_next(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, int req_len, int *nread)
{
	int64_t	cl;
	int	over_len, body_len;

	cl = get_content_length(conn);
	over_len = *nread - req_len;
	assert(over_len >= 0);

	if (cl == -1) {
		body_len = 0;
	} else if (cl < (int64_t) over_len) {
		body_len = (int) cl;
	} else {
		body_len = over_len;
	}

	*nread -= req_len + body_len;
	(void) memmove(buf, buf + req_len + body_len, *nread);
}

static void
process_new_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
	struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
	char	buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE];
	int	request_len, nread;

	nread = 0;
	reset_connection_attributes(conn);

	/* If next request is not pipelined, read it in */
	if ((request_len = get_request_len(buf, (size_t) nread)) == 0)
		request_len = read_request(NULL, conn->client.sock,
		    conn->ssl, buf, sizeof(buf), &nread);
	assert(nread >= request_len);

	if (request_len <= 0)
		return;	/* Remote end closed the connection */

	/* 0-terminate the request: parse_request uses sscanf */
	buf[request_len - 1] = '\0';

	if (parse_http_request(buf, ri)) {
		if (strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.0") != 0 &&
		    strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.1") != 0) {
			send_error(conn, 505,
			    "HTTP version not supported",
			    "%s", "Weird HTTP version");
			log_access(conn);
		} else {
			ri->post_data = buf + request_len;
			ri->post_data_len = nread - request_len;
			conn->birth_time = time(NULL);
			handle_request(conn);
			log_access(conn);
			shift_to_next(conn, buf, request_len, &nread);
		}
	} else {
		/* Do not put garbage in the access log */
		send_error(conn, 400, "Bad Request",
		    "Can not parse request: [%.*s]", nread, buf);
	}

}

/*
 * Worker threads take accepted socket from the queue
 */
static bool_t
get_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, struct socket *sp)
{
	struct timespec	ts;

	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: thread %p: going idle",
	    __func__, (void *) pthread_self()));

	/* If the queue is empty, wait. We're idle at this point. */
	ctx->num_idle++;
	while (ctx->sq_head == ctx->sq_tail) {
		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
		ts.tv_sec = time(NULL) + 10;
		if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&ctx->empty_cond,
		    &ctx->mutex, &ts) != 0) {
			/* Timeout! release the mutex and return */
			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
			return (FALSE);
		}
	}
	assert(ctx->sq_head > ctx->sq_tail);

	/* We're going busy now: got a socket to process! */
	ctx->num_idle--;

	/* Copy socket from the queue and increment tail */
	*sp = ctx->queue[ctx->sq_tail % ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)];
	ctx->sq_tail++;
	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX
	    "%s: thread %p grabbed socket %d, going busy",
	    __func__, (void *) pthread_self(), sp->sock));

	/* Wrap pointers if needed */
	while (ctx->sq_tail > (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)) {
		ctx->sq_tail -= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue);
		ctx->sq_head -= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue);
	}

	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->full_cond);
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

	return (TRUE);
}

static void
worker_thread(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct mg_connection	conn;

	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: thread %p starting",
	    __func__, (void *) pthread_self()));

	(void) memset(&conn, 0, sizeof(conn));

	while (get_socket(ctx, &conn.client) == TRUE) {
		conn.birth_time = time(NULL);
		conn.ctx = ctx;

		/*
		 * Fill in IP, port info early so even if SSL setup below fails,
		 * error handler would have the corresponding info.
		 * Thanks to Johannes Winkelmann for the patch.
		 */
		conn.request_info.remote_port =
		    ntohs(conn.client.rsa.u.sin.sin_port);
		(void) memcpy(&conn.request_info.remote_ip,
		    &conn.client.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
		conn.request_info.remote_ip =
		    ntohl(conn.request_info.remote_ip);
		conn.request_info.is_ssl = conn.client.is_ssl;

		if (conn.client.is_ssl &&
		    (conn.ssl = SSL_new(conn.ctx->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
			ssl_cry(&conn, "%s: SSL_new: %d", __func__, ERRNO);
		} else if (conn.client.is_ssl &&
		    SSL_set_fd(conn.ssl, conn.client.sock) != 1) {
			ssl_cry(&conn, "%s: SSL_set_fd: %d", __func__, ERRNO);
		} else if (conn.client.is_ssl && SSL_accept(conn.ssl) != 1) {
			ssl_cry(&conn, "%s: SSL handshake error", __func__);
		} else {
			process_new_connection(&conn);
		}

		close_connection(&conn);
	}

	/* Signal master that we're done with connection and exiting */
	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	ctx->num_threads--;
	ctx->num_idle--;
	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->thr_cond);
	assert(ctx->num_threads >= 0);
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: thread %p exiting",
	    __func__, (void *) pthread_self()));
}

/*
 * Master thread adds accepted socket to a queue
 */
static void
put_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, const struct socket *sp)
{
	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);

	/* If the queue is full, wait */
	while (ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail >= (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue))
		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->full_cond, &ctx->mutex);
	assert(ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue));

	/* Copy socket to the queue and increment head */
	ctx->queue[ctx->sq_head % ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)] = *sp;
	ctx->sq_head++;
	DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: queued socket %d",
	    __func__, sp->sock));

	/* If there are no idle threads, start one */
	if (ctx->num_idle == 0 &&
	    ctx->num_threads < atoi(ctx->config->num_threads)) {
		if (start_thread(ctx,
		    (mg_thread_func_t) worker_thread, ctx) != 0)
			cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot start thread: %d", ERRNO);
		else
			ctx->num_threads++;
	}

	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->empty_cond);
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
}

static void
accept_new_connection(const struct socket *listener, struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	struct socket	accepted;
	bool_t		allowed;

	accepted.rsa.len = sizeof(accepted.rsa.u.sin);
	accepted.lsa = listener->lsa;
	if ((accepted.sock = accept(listener->sock,
	    &accepted.rsa.u.sa, &accepted.rsa.len)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
		return;

	allowed = check_acl(ctx, &accepted.rsa) == MG_SUCCESS;

	if (allowed) {
		/* Put accepted socket structure into the queue */
		DEBUG_TRACE((DEBUG_MGS_PREFIX "%s: accepted socket %d",
		    __func__, accepted.sock));
		accepted.is_ssl = listener->is_ssl;
		put_socket(ctx, &accepted);
	} else {
		cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %s is not allowed to connect",
		    __func__, inet_ntoa(accepted.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr));
		(void) closesocket(accepted.sock);
	}
}

static void
master_thread(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	fd_set		read_set;
	struct timeval	tv;
	struct socket	*sp;
	int		max_fd;

	while (ctx->stop_flag == 0) {
		FD_ZERO(&read_set);
		max_fd = -1;

		/* Add listening sockets to the read set */
		for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next)
			add_to_set(sp->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);

		tv.tv_sec = 1;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;

		if (select(max_fd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, &tv) < 0) {
#ifdef _WIN32
			/*
			 * On windows, if read_set and write_set are empty,
			 * select() returns "Invalid parameter" error
			 * (at least on my Windows XP Pro). So in this case,
			 * we sleep here.
			 */
			sleep(1);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
		} else {
			for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets;
					sp != NULL; sp = sp->next)
				if (FD_ISSET(sp->sock, &read_set))
					accept_new_connection(sp, ctx);
		}
	}

	/* Stop signal received: somebody called mg_stop. Quit. */
	close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);

	/* Wait until all threads finish */
	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	while (ctx->num_threads > 0)
		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->thr_cond, &ctx->mutex);
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

	/* Deallocate SSL context */
	if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL)
		SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ssl_ctx);

	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->thr_cond);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->empty_cond);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->full_cond);

	/* Signal mg_stop() that we're done */
	ctx->stop_flag = 2;
}

void
mg_stop(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
	ctx->stop_flag = 1;

	/* Wait until mg_fini() stops */
	while (ctx->stop_flag != 2)
		(void) sleep(1);

	assert(ctx->num_threads == 0);
	free(ctx);

#if defined(_WIN32)
	(void) WSACleanup();
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}

struct mg_context *
mg_start(struct mg_config *config)
{
	struct mg_context	*ctx, fake_ctx;

#if defined(_WIN32)
	WSADATA data;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &data);
#endif /* _WIN32 */

	fake_ctx.config = config;
	
	if (config->listening_ports == NULL ||
	    config->num_threads == NULL ||
	    config->auth_domain == NULL) {
		cry(fc(&fake_ctx), "Please specify "
		    "num_threads, listening_ports, auth_domain");
		return (NULL);
        } else if (config->document_root != NULL &&
	    verify_document_root(&fake_ctx, config->document_root) != TRUE) {
		cry(fc(&fake_ctx), "Invalid root directory: \"%s\"",
		    config->document_root);
		return (NULL);
	} else if ((ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL) {
		cry(fc(&fake_ctx), "Cannot allocate mongoose context");
		return (NULL);
	}
	ctx->config = config;

	/*
	 * NOTE(lsm): order is important here. SSL certificates must
	 * be initialized before listening ports. UID must be set last.
	 */
	if (set_ssl_option(ctx) == MG_ERROR ||
	    set_ports_option(ctx) == MG_ERROR ||
	    set_gpass_option(ctx) == MG_ERROR ||
#if !defined(_WIN32)
	    set_uid_option(ctx) == MG_ERROR ||
#endif
	    set_acl_option(ctx) == MG_ERROR) {
		free(ctx);
		return (NULL);
	}

#if !defined(_WIN32)
	/*
	 * Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if browser cancels the request, it
	 * won't kill the whole process.
	 */
	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif /* !_WIN32 */

	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->thr_cond, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->empty_cond, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->full_cond, NULL);

	/* Start master (listening) thread */
	start_thread(ctx, (mg_thread_func_t) master_thread, ctx);

	return (ctx);
}