| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296 | /** Copyright (c) 2013-2015 the CivetWeb developers* Copyright (c) 2013 No Face Press, LLC* License http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License*//* Simple example program on how to use Embedded C interface. */#ifdef _WIN32#include <Windows.h>#else#include <unistd.h>#endif#include <string.h>#include "civetweb.h"#define DOCUMENT_ROOT "."#ifdef USE_IPV6#define PORT "8888,[::]:8886"#else#define PORT "8888"#endif#define EXAMPLE_URI "/example"#define EXIT_URI "/exit"int exitNow = 0;int ExampleHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");    mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is an example text from a C handler</h2>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the A handler <a href=\"A\">click A</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the A handler <a href=\"A/A\">click A/A</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the A/B handler <a href=\"A/B\">click A/B</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the B handler (0) <a href=\"B\">click B</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the B handler (1) <a href=\"B/A\">click B/A</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the B handler (2) <a href=\"B/B\">click B/B</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To see a page from the *.foo handler <a href=\"xy.foo\">click xy.foo</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To test websocket handler <a href=\"/websocket\">click websocket</a></p>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>To exit <a href=\"%s\">click exit</a></p>", EXIT_URI);    mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");    return 1;}int ExitHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "Bye!\n");    exitNow = 1;    return 1;}int AHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");    mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the A handler!!!</h2>");    mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");    return 1;}int ABHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");    mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the AB handler!!!</h2>");    mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");    return 1;}int BXHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */    const struct mg_request_info * req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");    mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the BX handler %i!!!</h2>", (int)cbdata);    mg_printf(conn, "<p>The actual uri is %s</p>", req_info->uri);    mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");    return 1;}int FooHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */    const struct mg_request_info * req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");    mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the Foo handler!!!</h2>");    mg_printf(conn, "<p>The request was:<br><pre>%s %s HTTP/%s</pre></p>",              req_info->request_method, req_info->uri, req_info->http_version);    mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");    return 1;}int WebSocketStartHandler(struct mg_connection *conn, void *cbdata){    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<!DOCTYPE html>\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<html>\n<head>\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<title>Embedded websocket example</title>\n");#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET    /* mg_printf(conn, "<script type=\"text/javascript\"><![CDATA[\n"); ... xhtml style */    mg_printf(conn, "<script>\n");    mg_printf(conn,    "function load() {\n"    "  var wsproto = (location.protocol === 'https:') ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';\n"    "  connection = new WebSocket(wsproto + '//' + window.location.host + '/websocket');\n"    "  websock_text_field = document.getElementById('websock_text_field');\n"    "  connection.onmessage = function (e) {\n"    "    websock_text_field.innerHTML=e.data;\n"    "  }\n"    "  connection.onerror = function (error) {\n"    "    alert('WebSocket error');\n"    "    connection.close();\n"    "  }\n"    "}\n"    );    /* mg_printf(conn, "]]></script>\n"); ... xhtml style */    mg_printf(conn, "</script>\n");    mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body onload=\"load()\">\n");    mg_printf(conn, "<div id='websock_text_field'>No websocket connection yet</div>\n");#else    mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body>\n");    mg_printf(conn, "Example not compiled with USE_WEBSOCKET\n");#endif    mg_printf(conn, "</body>\n</html>\n");    return 1;}#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET#define MAX_WS_CLIENTS 5 /* just for the test: a small number that can be reached */                         /* a real server should use a much higher number here */struct t_ws_client {    struct mg_connection * conn;    int state;} static ws_clients[MAX_WS_CLIENTS];#define ASSERT(x) {if (!(x)) {fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failed in line %u\n", (unsigned)__LINE__);}}static unsigned long cnt;int WebSocketConnectHandler(const struct mg_connection * conn, void *cbdata){    struct mg_context *ctx = mg_get_context(conn);    int reject = 1;    int i;    mg_lock_context(ctx);    for (i=0; i<MAX_WS_CLIENTS; i++) {        if (ws_clients[i].conn == NULL) {            ws_clients[i].conn = (struct mg_connection *) conn;            ws_clients[i].state = 1;            mg_set_user_connection_data(conn, (void*) (ws_clients+i));            reject = 0;            break;        }    }    mg_unlock_context(ctx);    fprintf(stdout, "Websocket client %s\r\n\r\n", (reject ? "rejected" : "accepted"));    return reject;}void WebSocketReadyHandler(struct mg_connection * conn, void *cbdata){    const char * text = "Hello from the websocket ready handler";    struct t_ws_client * client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);    mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, text, strlen(text));    fprintf(stdout, "Greeting message sent to websocket client\r\n\r\n");    ASSERT(client->conn == conn);    ASSERT(client->state == 1);    client->state = 2;}int WebsocketDataHandler(struct mg_connection * conn, int bits, char * data, size_t len, void *cbdata){    struct t_ws_client * client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);    ASSERT(client->conn == conn);    ASSERT(client->state >= 1);    fprintf(stdout, "Websocket got data:\r\n");    fwrite(data, len, 1, stdout);    fprintf(stdout, "\r\n\r\n");    return 1;}void WebSocketCloseHandler(const struct mg_connection * conn, void *cbdata){    struct mg_context *ctx = mg_get_context(conn);    struct t_ws_client * client = mg_get_user_connection_data(conn);    ASSERT(client->conn == conn);    ASSERT(client->state >= 1);    mg_lock_context(ctx);    client->state = 0;    client->conn = NULL;    mg_unlock_context(ctx);    fprintf(stdout, "Client droped from the set of webserver connections\r\n\r\n");}void InformWebsockets(struct mg_context *ctx){    char text[32];    int i;    sprintf(text, "%lu", ++cnt);    mg_lock_context(ctx);    for (i=0; i<MAX_WS_CLIENTS; i++) {        if (ws_clients[i].state == 2) {            mg_websocket_write(ws_clients[i].conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, text, strlen(text));        }    }    mg_unlock_context(ctx);}#endifint main(int argc, char *argv[]){    const char * options[] = { "document_root", DOCUMENT_ROOT,                               "listening_ports", PORT,                               "request_timeout_ms", "10000",#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET                               "websocket_timeout_ms", "3600000",#endif                               0                             };    struct mg_callbacks callbacks;    struct mg_context *ctx;    memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));    ctx = mg_start(&callbacks, 0, options);    /* Handler EXAMPLE_URI to explain the example */    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, EXAMPLE_URI, ExampleHandler, 0);    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, EXIT_URI, ExitHandler, 0);    /* Handler for /A* and special handler for /A/B */    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/A", AHandler, 0);    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/A/B", ABHandler, 0);    /* Handler for /B, /B/A, /B/B but not for /B* */    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B$", BXHandler, (void*)0);    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B/A$", BXHandler, (void*)1);    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/B/B$", BXHandler, (void*)2);    /* Handler for all files with .foo extention */    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "**.foo$", FooHandler, 0);    /* HTTP site to open a websocket connection */    mg_set_request_handler(ctx, "/websocket", WebSocketStartHandler, 0);    /* WS site for the websocket connection */    mg_set_websocket_handler(ctx, "/websocket", WebSocketConnectHandler, WebSocketReadyHandler, WebsocketDataHandler, WebSocketCloseHandler, 0);    printf("Browse files at http://localhost:%s/\n", PORT);    printf("Run example at http://localhost:%s%s\n", PORT, EXAMPLE_URI);    printf("Exit at http://localhost:%s%s\n", PORT, EXIT_URI);    while (!exitNow) {#ifdef _WIN32        Sleep(1000);#else        sleep(1);#endif#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET        InformWebsockets(ctx);#endif    }    mg_stop(ctx);    printf("Bye!\n");    return 0;}
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