civetweb/main.c

// Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Sergey Lyubka
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
 
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS	// Disable deprecation warning in VS2005
#else
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600  // For PATH_MAX on linux
#endif

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "mongoose.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsvc.h>
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#define S_ISDIR(x) ((x) & _S_IFDIR)
#define DIRSEP '\\'
#define	snprintf _snprintf
#define	vsnprintf _vsnprintf
#define	sleep(x) Sleep((x) * 1000)
#else
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DIRSEP '/'
#endif // _WIN32

#define MAX_OPTIONS 40

static int exit_flag;
static char *options[MAX_OPTIONS];
static char server_name[40];
static struct mg_context *ctx;

#if !defined(CONFIG_FILE)
#define	CONFIG_FILE "mongoose.conf"
#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE */

static void signal_handler(int sig_num) {
#if !defined(_WIN32)
  if (sig_num == SIGCHLD) {
    do {
    } while (waitpid(-1, &sig_num, WNOHANG) > 0);
  } else
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
  {
    exit_flag = sig_num;
  }
}

static void die(const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
  char msg[200];

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

#if defined(_WIN32)
  MessageBox(NULL, msg, "Error", MB_OK);
#else
  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
#endif

  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Edit the passwords file.
 */
static int mg_edit_passwords(const char *fname, const char *domain,
                             const char *user, const char *pass) {
  struct mg_context	*ctx;
  const char *options[] = {"authentication_domain", NULL, NULL};
  int success;

  options[1] = domain;
  ctx = mg_start(NULL, options);
  success = mg_modify_passwords_file(ctx, fname, user, pass);
  mg_stop(ctx);

  return success;
}

static void show_usage_and_exit(void) {
  const char **names;
  int i;

  fprintf(stderr, "Mongoose version %s (c) Sergey Lyubka\n", mg_version());
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  mongoose -A <htpasswd_file> <realm> <user> <passwd>\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  mongoose <config_file>\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  mongoose [-option value ...]\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS:\n");

  names = mg_get_valid_option_names();
  for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i += 3) {
    fprintf(stderr, "  -%s %s (default: \"%s\")\n",
            names[i], names[i + 1], names[i + 2] == NULL ? "" : names[i + 2]);
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "See  http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/wiki/MongooseManual"
          " for more details.\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "Example:\n  mongoose -s cert.pem -p 80,443s -d no\n");
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void verify_document_root(const char *root) {
  const char *p, *path;
  char buf[PATH_MAX];
  struct stat st;

  path = root;
  if ((p = strchr(root, ',')) != NULL && (size_t) (p - root) < sizeof(buf)) {
    strncpy(buf, root, p - root);
    path = buf;
  }

  if (stat(path, &st) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    die("Invalid root directory: \"%s\"", root);
  }
}

static char *sdup(const char *str) {
  char *p;
  if ((p = malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) != NULL) {
    strcpy(p, str);
  }
  return p;
}

static void set_option(char **options, const char *name, const char *value) {
  int i;

  if (!strcmp(name, "document_root") || !(strcmp(name, "r"))) {
    verify_document_root(value);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPTIONS - 3; i++) {
    if (options[i] == NULL) {
      options[i] = sdup(name);
      options[i + 1] = sdup(value);
      options[i + 2] = NULL;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (i == MAX_OPTIONS - 3) {
    die("%s", "Too many options specified");
  }
}

static void process_command_line_arguments(char *argv[], char **options) {
  const char	*config_file = NULL;
  char line[512], opt[512], val[512], path[PATH_MAX];
  FILE *fp = NULL;
  struct stat st;
  size_t i, line_no = 0;

  /* Should we use a config file ? */
  if (argv[1] != NULL && argv[2] == NULL) {
    config_file = argv[1];
  } else if (argv[1] == NULL) {
    // No command line flags specified. Look where binary lives
    // TODO(lsm): do proper error handling here
    getcwd(path, sizeof(path));
    snprintf(path + strlen(path), sizeof(path) - strlen(path), "%c%s",
             DIRSEP, CONFIG_FILE);
    if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
      config_file = path;
    }
  }
  /* If config file was set in command line and open failed, exit */
  if (config_file != NULL && (fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL) {
    die("Cannot open config file %s: %s", config_file, strerror(errno));
  }

  if (fp != NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Loading config file %s\n", config_file);

    /* Loop over the lines in config file */
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {

      line_no++;

      /* Ignore empty lines and comments */
      if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n')
        continue;

      if (sscanf(line, "%s %[^\r\n#]", opt, val) != 2) {
        die("%s: line %d is invalid", config_file, (int) line_no);
      }
      set_option(options, opt, val);
    }

    (void) fclose(fp);
  } else {
    for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
      if (argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i + 1] == NULL) {
        show_usage_and_exit();
      }
      set_option(options, &argv[i][1], argv[i + 1]);
    }
  }
}

static void start_mongoose(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int i;

  snprintf(server_name, sizeof(server_name),
           "Mongoose %s web server", mg_version());

  /* Edit passwords file if -A option is specified */
  if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'A') {
    if (argc != 6) {
      show_usage_and_exit();
    }
    exit(mg_edit_passwords(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]) ?
         EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Show usage if -h or --help options are specified */
  if (argc == 2 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))) {
    show_usage_and_exit();
  }

  /* Update config based on command line arguments */
  process_command_line_arguments(argv, options);

  /* Setup signal handler: quit on Ctrl-C */
#ifndef _WIN32
  signal(SIGCHLD, signal_handler);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
  signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
  signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);

  /* Start Mongoose */
  ctx = mg_start(NULL, (const char **) options);
  for (i = 0; options[i] != NULL; i++) {
    free(options[i]);
  }

  if (ctx == NULL) {
    die("%s", "Failed to start Mongoose. Maybe some options are "
        "assigned bad values?\nTry to run with '-e error_log.txt' "
        "and check error_log.txt for more information.");
  }
}

#ifdef _WIN32
static SERVICE_STATUS ss;
static SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hStatus;

static void WINAPI ControlHandler(DWORD code) {
  if (code == SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP || code == SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN) {
    ss.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    ss.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
  }
  SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ss);
}

static void WINAPI ServiceMain(void) {
  ss.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
  ss.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
  ss.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;

  hStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(server_name, ControlHandler);
  SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ss);

  //Sleep(3000);
  while (ss.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) {
    Sleep(1000);
  }
  mg_stop(ctx);

  ss.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
  ss.dwWin32ExitCode = (DWORD) -1;
  SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ss);
}

static void try_to_run_as_nt_service(void) {
  static SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table[] = {
    {server_name, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) ServiceMain},
    {NULL, NULL}
  };

  if (StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table)) {
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  }
}

#define	ID_TRAYICON	100
#define	ID_QUIT		101
static NOTIFYICONDATA	ni;

static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam,
                                   LPARAM lParam) {
  POINT	pt;
  HMENU	hMenu; 	 

  switch (msg) {

    case WM_COMMAND:
      switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
        case ID_QUIT:
          exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
          break;
      }
      break;

    case WM_USER:
      switch (lParam) {
        case WM_RBUTTONUP:
        case WM_LBUTTONUP:
        case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
          hMenu = CreatePopupMenu();
          AppendMenu(hMenu, 0, ID_QUIT, "Exit");
          GetCursorPos(&pt);
          TrackPopupMenu(hMenu, 0, pt.x, pt.y, 0, hWnd, NULL);
          DestroyMenu(hMenu);
          break;
      }
      break;
  }

  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrev, LPSTR cmdline, int show) {
  WNDCLASS cls;
  HWND hWnd;
  MSG msg;

  // Win32 runtime must prepare __argc and __argv for us
  start_mongoose(__argc, __argv);
  try_to_run_as_nt_service();

  memset(&cls, 0, sizeof(cls));
  cls.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC) WindowProc; 
  cls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
  cls.lpszClassName = server_name;

  RegisterClass(&cls);
  hWnd = CreateWindow(cls.lpszClassName, server_name, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                      0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE);

  ni.cbSize = sizeof(ni);
  ni.uID = ID_TRAYICON;
  ni.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
  ni.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
  ni.hWnd = hWnd;
  snprintf(ni.szTip, sizeof(ni.szTip), "%s", server_name);
  ni.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER;
  Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &ni);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0)) { 
    TranslateMessage(&msg); 
    DispatchMessage(&msg); 
  }
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  start_mongoose(argc, argv);
  printf("%s started on port(s) %s with web root [%s]\n",
         server_name, mg_get_option(ctx, "listening_ports"),
         mg_get_option(ctx, "document_root"));
  while (exit_flag == 0) {
    sleep(1);
  }
  printf("Exiting on signal %d, waiting for all threads to finish...",
         exit_flag);
  fflush(stdout);
  mg_stop(ctx);
  printf("%s", " done.\n");

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}